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Intestinal Pathology

Jeson John Inglés

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Intestinal Pathology

  1. Clinical signs of intestinal dysfunction

    • Abdominal pain
      • Acute
        • Displacements
          • Volvulus
            • twisting along mesenteric axis
          • Torsion
            • twisting on long axis
          • Intussusception
            • Smaller section passes into larger section
        • Obstruction
          • Internal
            • Foreign body
            • parasites
            • tumour
          • External
            • strangulating lipoma
              • Pedunculated if free moving
          • Obstruction of SI
            • Acute + Severe
            • Fluid + gas build up
              • vomiting
              • Metabolic alkalosis
              • Dehydration
              • renal flow down
                • Uraemia
      • Chronic
    • Vomiting
    • Constipation
    • Diarrhoea
      • Acute
      • Chronic
  2. Diarrhoea

    • Pathogenesis of diarrhoes
      • Altered structure/permability
      • Loss of cell transport
      • Osmotic effects
      • Altered motility
    • Acute
      • Loss of water
        • Dehydration
        • Haemoconcentration
        • Hypovolaemic shock
      • loss of ions
        • Hypokalaemia
        • Metabolic acidosis
      • Often associated with infectious disease
        • Visues
          • Rotavirus
          • Parvovirus
        • bacteria
          • Campylobacter
          • Salmonella
          • Clostridium spp
        • Endoparasites
          • Cyanthostomes
        • protazoa
          • Crytosporidiosis
          • coccidiosis
    • Chronic
      • Chronic enterocolitis
        • Also known as IBD
          • Blunting/stunting/fusing of villi tips
        • Lymphoplasmacytic
          • Chronic lymphatic blockage
            • Chronic inflammation
          • Protein lost into lumen
            • mainly albumin
              • hypoalbuminaemia plasma osmotic down
                • oedema, wasting
        • Eosinophilic
        • Granulomatous
      • Grass sickness
        • damage to neurones
        • nasogastric reflux
        • oesphageal ulceration
          • Lead to gastric dilation and rupture
        • often from clostridium attack
        • Symptoms
          • Weight loss
          • Muscle tremours
          • Rhinitis sicca
          • Dysphagia
          • large colon
          • Constipation
      • Neoplasia
      • Endoparasitism
        • Ascarosis
      • Lymphangiectasia

Información

Descripción
Recognise common types of intestinal pathology in animals Relate different types of intestinal pathology to clinical presentation
Creado por
Jeson John
Visitas
1
Historial
  • Creado por Seth Kennard · 5 oct 2015
  • Copiado por Jeson John · 26 ago 2016
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