General Systems Theory

General Systems Theory

1. concept

   • A model of set of interrelated principles and concepts that explains an organizations complex entities
   • It aims to look at reality systems the same structures

2. system

   • Set of elements that functions as a whole
   • No subsystem is completely independent.

3. Premises

   • C.-The functions of a system are dependent on its structure.
   • A.-Systems exist within systems.
   • B.-The systems are open.

4. Levels

   • System: coherent whole, for example a family
   • Suprasystem: medium surrounding the system; friends, neighbors, extended family ...
   • Subsystems: system components; individuals.

5. Authors

   • Ludwig von Bertalanffy
     • He was the one who is responsible for introducing this concept in the mid-twentieth century.
     • Understands science as a subsystem of the conceptual system,
     • He also published the individual growth model
   • Ashby
     • Was widely influential in Cibernetics, System Theory, and complex systems

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