MERCEOLOGIA

MERCEOLOGIA

1. Characteristics

   • Universality
     • For the correct classification of goods.
     • its purpose is the locate possible oversensitivity to a commodity is prone.
   • Integrality
     • Its function is to collect and analyze the origins and characteristics of the goods.
   • Particularism
     • It is because it is used in international trade as well as in people traders
   • Influence of the technical fact
     • the law applicable to the goods
     • Necessary to resolve disputes that arise in the activity involved in the purchase of goods
   • Dynamism
     • Relates to the movement and transfer of goods around the world.
   • Legal basis
     • It is based on the harmonized system of designation and codification of goods.
   • Uniformity
     • Uniformity occurs in the more than two hundred countries that integrate the H.S since it gives a system of classifying goods since it is form of equality.

2. Principles

   • Product name
     • simply by reading the label, we know that it is: milk, detergent, etc.
   • Trade name
     • It is useful for the recognition and classification of products, alphabetic dictionaries list have to recognize a number of merchandise.
   • Presentation
     • The presentation is important because only by knowing how it is presented, we know it is a vaccine or an injectable drug, etc.
     • More frequent uses
       • many goods are recognized by their use, although there are goods with different uses, is useful to have variety and be able to choose the most suitable according to the type of merchandise.
   • Properties
     • may be physical or chemical type.
   • Optencion method
     • When can be investigated on the technology used in industrial processes is of vital importance in the recognition of the goods.
   • Composition of chemistry
     • The basis of a good classification
   • Description Merceologico
     • here are that make a study of all them possibilities where could be included the product, (them possible chapters, where can be included)
     • Check that earlier judgments on similar products, since by different circumstances products of this nature to be included in another part.
     • is necessary to be completely sure that our description is the best and easier to sustain.
   • Classification
     • It corresponds to the full code or tariff fraction of the product.
   • Support
     • Must be clear and emphatic with regard to the because that product is described and classified in certain split.
   • Types of goods
     • Studies five types of goods: raw materials, goods semifabricadas, semi-finished products, finished articles, and ancillary products.

3. Process

   • Documentary identification
     • Requires the contribution of technical literature, catalogue or brochures for appliances, machines and equipment
     • For products chemical, textiles, papers, products of iron and steel industry, is requires the supply of analysis chemical of composition and literature technical about features and use
     • Determine the use that the product is intended because it provides a key Guide to its location within the tariff chapters.
   • The identification by recognition
     • Direct recognition
       • By the classifying
     • Indirect recognition
       • By an elabprated report by the auxiliar who practice diligence
         • By
           • Selecting the section of the Hramonized Sistem
             • Reading the Legal Notes
               • Chapter notes
                 • The text of the heading
                   • The explanatory notes
                     • And then resolve the subheading

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