Test
L13 Asthma
Este test tiene tipos de pregunta que se abren en el reproductor de siempre.
Preguntas del test (10)
1Asthma is an [blank_start]immune[blank_end] dysfunction, an [blank_start]inflammatory[blank_end] response to a non-pathogenic antigen, therefore an atopic or allergic immune response.
• Type [blank_start]I & IV[blank_end] hypersensitivity
• Antibody – [blank_start]IgE[blank_end]
• [blank_start]Cells[blank_end] – T cells, B cells, mast cells, eosinophils
• 2 phases – [blank_start]Sensitisation[blank_end] & inflammation- Aimmune
- Binflammatory
- CI & IV
- DIgE
- ECells
- Fsensitisation
2The [blank_start]Atopic March[blank_end] is the relationship between ashtma, atopic dermatitis(AD) and allergic rhinitis(AR) in children. Children with one [blank_start]atopic[blank_end] condition often will also have [blank_start]another[blank_end].
Food [blank_start]allergy[blank_end] also occurs frequently in children with AD or [blank_start]precedes[blank_end] AD.- AAtopic March
- Banother
- Catopic
- Dallergy
- Eprecedes
3The first stage of asthma pathology is the [blank_start]sensitisation[blank_end]. A [blank_start]dendritic[blank_end] cell in the lungs encounters an allergen and becomes activated, then travels to a [blank_start]lymph[blank_end] node. T cell activation and [blank_start]proliferation[blank_end] occurs, which releases [blank_start]interleukins[blank_end], and activates B cells. B cells proliferate and release [blank_start]IgE[blank_end] antibodies.
The second stage is inflammation. IgE coated/sensitised [blank_start]mast[blank_end] cells and eosinophils in the lungs encounter the allergen and [blank_start]degranulate[blank_end], releasing histamines, proteases, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins which inflame the airways.- Asensitisation
- Bdendritic
- Clymph
- Dproliferation
- Einterleukins
- FIgE
- Gmast
- Hdegranulate
4Choose the correct statement.
- ATh2 cells produce cytokines that drive IgE production by B cells
- BEosinophils release bronchoconstrictors & cytokines
- CMast cells release mediators that damage cells, and contribute to remodeling
5Non-atopic asthma, also known as [blank_start]intrinsic[blank_end] asthma, is asthma [blank_start]without[blank_end] atopy. A skin test will be [blank_start]negative[blank_end]. Commonly in women, and usually in adults.
There are some differences (debated); the presence of [blank_start]innate[blank_end] lymphoid cells (ILCs), and [blank_start]less[blank_end] IgE, for example.
Neutrophilic asthma is another type. It is usually [blank_start]late[blank_end] onset and [blank_start]more[blank_end] severe, and less reversible. There are some differences; [blank_start]Th17[blank_end] rather than Th2, [blank_start]neutrophils[blank_end] rather than eosinophils. It is corticosteroid [blank_start]insensitive[blank_end].
Occupational asthma is another type.- Aintrinsic
- Bwithout
- Cnegative
- Dinnate
- Eless
- Flate
- Gmore
- HTh17
- Ineutrophils
- Jinsensitive
6The pathophysiology of asthma includes inflammation, hyperresponsiveness/bronchoconstriction, oedema, and remodelling. Inflammation is quite complex and impacts [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] decision. Hyperresponsiveness is [blank_start]reversible[blank_end] early on and can be measured. Oedema is due to [blank_start]mucus[blank_end] hypersecretion. Airway remodelling is associated with a progressive, [blank_start]irreversible[blank_end] loss of lung function. It includes the thickening of the [blank_start]basement[blank_end] membrane, fibrosis, airway smooth muscle [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end] and hyperplasia, angiogenesis, and mucus gland hyperplasia.
- Atreatment
- Breversible
- Cmucus
- Dirreversible
- Ebasement
- Fhypertrophy
7There is a small but significant dose related association with antibiotics in pediatrics and the development of asthma.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
8There is a dose dependent association between paracetamol use in first
year of life and asthma, i.e. paracetamol increases the risk of asthma.- AVerdadero
- BFalso
9NZ's rate of asthma in the population is:
- Alow and stable
- Blow and fluctuating
- Chigh and stable
- Dhigh and fluctuating
10In conventional asthma treatment and management, we:
- Abolish symptoms - [blank_start]Beta agonists[blank_end] (relievers)
- Restore best possible airway function - anti-inflammatory drugs ([blank_start]preventers[blank_end])
- Practice allergen [blank_start]avoidance[blank_end]- ABeta agonists
- Bpreventers
- Cavoidance
Información
- Descripción
- El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Test sobre L13 Asthma, creado por Usuario eliminado el 14/04/2019.
- Autor
- Usuario eliminado
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 82
- Historial
- Creado el 14 abr 2019 · actualizado el 26 may 2019
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test