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Test

L31 Type 2 DM

Usuario eliminado 7 preguntas Actualizado el 26 may 2019

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Preguntas del test (7)

  1. 1Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from high concentrations of blood glucose.
    Glucose remains in the
    blood, therefore:
    • [blank_start]Increased[blank_end] urination
    • Thirsty
    • Weight [blank_start]loss[blank_end]
    • Tired
    • [blank_start]Poor[blank_end] circulation
    1. AIncreased
    2. BDecreased
    3. Closs
    4. Dgain
    5. EPoor
    6. FGood
  2. 2T2DM is due to insulin deficiency (Beta islet cell dysfunction & cell loss up to 50% at diagnosis), and insulin resistance.
    1. AVerdadero
    2. BFalso
  3. 3Metabolic syndrome is associated with excess nutrition, insufficient [blank_start]exercise[blank_end] and a genetic predisposition. It is characterised by chronic [blank_start]inflammation[blank_end] in the adipose tissue, liver, pancreas, and vasculature.
    • Doubles the risk of [blank_start]atherosclerotic[blank_end] heart disease
    • Doubles risk of stroke
    • Five times the risk of [blank_start]diabetes[blank_end]
    • Increased risk of venous thrombosis
    1. Aexercise
    2. Binflammation
    3. Cdiabetes
    4. Datherosclerotic
  4. 4HbA1c is glycosylated haemoglobin. It can be used to determine plasma [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] over the previous 8-12 [blank_start]weeks[blank_end] and so [blank_start]monitor[blank_end] diabetic control or [blank_start]diagnose[blank_end] diabetes. The more glucose in the blood, the more haemoglobin is [blank_start]glycosylated[blank_end].
    1. Aglucose
    2. Bweeks
    3. Cmonitor
    4. Ddiagnose
    5. Eglycosylated
  5. 5The lifetime risk of a child with 1 parent with T2D is 40%, and increases to 70% if both parents have/had T2D.
    1. AVerdadero
    2. BFalso
  6. 6Type 2 Diabetes - Pathogenesis:
    • Insulin resistance begins many [blank_start]years[blank_end] before onset of T2D
    • When insulin [blank_start]secretion[blank_end] can not overcome [blank_start]resistance[blank_end]: hyperglycaemia and T2D
    • Typically [blank_start]half[blank_end] of B islet cells left at diagnosis
    • Abnormalities in other hormones (increased [blank_start]glucagon[blank_end]) & impaired responses to others (egg GLP-1)
    • Changes in gut [blank_start]microbiota[blank_end]
    • Inflammation
    1. Ayears
    2. Bsecretion
    3. Cresistance
    4. Dhalf
    5. Eglucagon
    6. Fmicrobiota
  7. 7Pathophysiology of T2DM:
    - Macrovascular (50% of patients): [blank_start]cardiovascular disease[blank_end], develops earlier and is more severe
    - Microvascular (~27% patients): [blank_start]kidney, retina and the nervous system[blank_end]
    - Co-morbidities: non-alcoholic [blank_start]fatty liver[blank_end] disease, obstructive sleep [blank_start]apnoea[blank_end] and depression
    1. Acardiovascular disease
    2. Bkidney, retina and the nervous system
    3. Cfatty liver
    4. Dapnoea

Información

Descripción
El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Test sobre L31 Type 2 DM, creado por Usuario eliminado el 16/04/2019.
Autor
Usuario eliminado
Idioma
English
Visitas
46
Historial
Creado el 16 abr 2019 · actualizado el 26 may 2019
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