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Test

L34.5 CKD and AKI

Usuario eliminado 7 preguntas Actualizado el 26 may 2019

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Preguntas del test (7)

  1. 1Choose the incorrect statement about Acute Kidney Injury (AKI).
    1. AIt is an abrupt decrease in kidney function that occurs over a period of 7 days or less
    2. BIt is stimated to occur in approximately 50% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)
    3. CIt can predispose you to CKD
    4. DCKD patients cannot get AKI
  2. 2Choose the incorrect statement about chronic kidney disease (CKD)
    1. AIt is abnormalities in kidney structure or function that persist for >90 days
    2. BIt presents a high economic burden
    3. CAt least as many deaths are attributable to kidney disease as to cancer, diabetes or respiratory diseases
    4. DRisk factors for AKI and CKD, such as advanced age, diabetes and hypertension, often overlap.
    5. EAKI and CKD are discrete and separate conditions.
  3. 3NZ has higher rates of sepsis, post infectious glomerulonephritis and HUS causing AKI compared with other countries in the developed world.
    1. AVerdadero
    2. BFalso
  4. 4Reduced renal blood flow ([blank_start]ischemia[blank_end]) initiates AKI. It can be as a result of infection ([blank_start]sepsis[blank_end]), medications, disease, or trauma. The medication combination likely to cause AKI is the ‘triple whammy’; concurrent use of an [blank_start]ACE[blank_end] inhibitor or an ARB, with a [blank_start]diuretic and an NSAID[blank_end].
    AKI is largely [blank_start]asymptomatic[blank_end] and late diagnosis of injury is common.
    1. Aischemia
    2. Bsepsis
    3. Cdiuretic and an NSAID
    4. DACE
    5. Easymptomatic
  5. 5Pathogenesis of AKI:
    1. Disruptions of the glycocalyx and [blank_start]endothelial[blank_end] monolayer in renal tubule
    2. Upregulation of [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end] molecules
    3. Enhanced [blank_start]leukocyte-endothelium[blank_end] interactions
    4. Formation of [blank_start]microthrombi[blank_end]
    5. Inflammation causing [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] overload, [blank_start]electrolyte[blank_end] imbalances
    1. Aendothelial
    2. Badhesion
    3. Cleukocyte-endothelium
    4. Dmicrothrombi
    5. Efluid
    6. Felectrolyte
  6. 6CKD Pathogenesis"
    1. Nephrons atrophy with time
    2. Worsened by genetic & environmental factors – [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end]
    3. Fewer nephrons cause an increase in [blank_start]nephron[blank_end] size, [blank_start]podocytes[blank_end] can’t cope & detach – loss of barrier function and impaired filtration - [blank_start]proteinuria[blank_end]
    4. Inflammation, which leads to fibrosis & [blank_start]scar[blank_end] formation
    5. Leads to [blank_start]ischaemia[blank_end]
    1. Ahypertrophy
    2. Bnephron
    3. Cpodocytes
    4. Dproteinuria
    5. Escar
    6. Fischaemia
  7. 7Which of these is not a systemic effect of CKD?
    1. AFluid & electrolyte imbalances
    2. BAnaemia
    3. CMineral bone disorder – bone pain, fractures, deformities
    4. DMetabolic acidosis – muscle wasting, bone demineralisation
    5. EHyperuricaemia – systemic inflammation, neurological changes
    6. FPruritis

Información

Descripción
El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Test sobre L34.5 CKD and AKI, creado por Usuario eliminado el 16/04/2019.
Autor
Usuario eliminado
Idioma
English
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44
Historial
Creado el 16 abr 2019 · actualizado el 26 may 2019
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