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L34.5 CKD and AKI

Deleted user 7 questions Updated 26 May 2019

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Questions in this quiz (7)

  1. 1Choose the incorrect statement about Acute Kidney Injury (AKI).
    1. AIt is an abrupt decrease in kidney function that occurs over a period of 7 days or less
    2. BIt is stimated to occur in approximately 50% of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)
    3. CIt can predispose you to CKD
    4. DCKD patients cannot get AKI
  2. 2Choose the incorrect statement about chronic kidney disease (CKD)
    1. AIt is abnormalities in kidney structure or function that persist for >90 days
    2. BIt presents a high economic burden
    3. CAt least as many deaths are attributable to kidney disease as to cancer, diabetes or respiratory diseases
    4. DRisk factors for AKI and CKD, such as advanced age, diabetes and hypertension, often overlap.
    5. EAKI and CKD are discrete and separate conditions.
  3. 3NZ has higher rates of sepsis, post infectious glomerulonephritis and HUS causing AKI compared with other countries in the developed world.
    1. ATrue
    2. BFalse
  4. 4Reduced renal blood flow ([blank_start]ischemia[blank_end]) initiates AKI. It can be as a result of infection ([blank_start]sepsis[blank_end]), medications, disease, or trauma. The medication combination likely to cause AKI is the ‘triple whammy’; concurrent use of an [blank_start]ACE[blank_end] inhibitor or an ARB, with a [blank_start]diuretic and an NSAID[blank_end].
    AKI is largely [blank_start]asymptomatic[blank_end] and late diagnosis of injury is common.
    1. Aischemia
    2. Bsepsis
    3. Cdiuretic and an NSAID
    4. DACE
    5. Easymptomatic
  5. 5Pathogenesis of AKI:
    1. Disruptions of the glycocalyx and [blank_start]endothelial[blank_end] monolayer in renal tubule
    2. Upregulation of [blank_start]adhesion[blank_end] molecules
    3. Enhanced [blank_start]leukocyte-endothelium[blank_end] interactions
    4. Formation of [blank_start]microthrombi[blank_end]
    5. Inflammation causing [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] overload, [blank_start]electrolyte[blank_end] imbalances
    1. Aendothelial
    2. Badhesion
    3. Cleukocyte-endothelium
    4. Dmicrothrombi
    5. Efluid
    6. Felectrolyte
  6. 6CKD Pathogenesis"
    1. Nephrons atrophy with time
    2. Worsened by genetic & environmental factors – [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end]
    3. Fewer nephrons cause an increase in [blank_start]nephron[blank_end] size, [blank_start]podocytes[blank_end] can’t cope & detach – loss of barrier function and impaired filtration - [blank_start]proteinuria[blank_end]
    4. Inflammation, which leads to fibrosis & [blank_start]scar[blank_end] formation
    5. Leads to [blank_start]ischaemia[blank_end]
    1. Ahypertrophy
    2. Bnephron
    3. Cpodocytes
    4. Dproteinuria
    5. Escar
    6. Fischaemia
  7. 7Which of these is not a systemic effect of CKD?
    1. AFluid & electrolyte imbalances
    2. BAnaemia
    3. CMineral bone disorder – bone pain, fractures, deformities
    4. DMetabolic acidosis – muscle wasting, bone demineralisation
    5. EHyperuricaemia – systemic inflammation, neurological changes
    6. FPruritis

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User has deleted their subject information Quiz on L34.5 CKD and AKI, created by Deleted user on 16/04/2019.
Author
Deleted user
Language
English
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44
History
Created on 16 Apr 2019 · updated on 26 May 2019
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