Test
PSY204 Attraction
Preguntas del test (42)
1Urge to form connections and make contact with other people.
- ANeed to Affiliate (p. 574)
- BAffiliation (p. 574)
- CProximity (p. 560)
- DSocial comparison
2Lack of physical touch, care and intermediate interaction. Lead to cognitive and social deficits.
- ASocial deprivation
- BSocial isolation
- CSocial comparison
- DAttachment styles
3Lead to a reduction in psychological wellbeing – depression, apathy and distortions in reality/ hallucinations.
- ASocial isolation
- BSocial comparison
- CSocial deprivation
- DPhysical attractiveness
4How other people help to reduce anxiety, act as a guidance on how to think and behave.
- ASocial comparison
- BSocial isolation
- CSocial deprivation
- DAttachment behaviour
5The tendency of an infant to maintain close physical proximity with the mother or primary cate-giver.
- AAttachment behaviour
- BAttachment styles
- CInterpersonal Relationships
- DProximity
6Attachment styles that are observable during infancy and adulthood.
- ASecure
- BAvoidant
- CAnxious
- DDepressed
- ENon-compliant
- FAccessible
7Attachment style where the individual displays trust in others, find it easy to form relationships.
- ASecure
- BAvoidant
- CAnxious
- DDisorganised
8Attachment style where the individual finds it difficult to trust others, depend on them, feel nervous when anyone gets close.
- AAvoidant
- BSecure
- CAnxious
- DDisorganised
9Attachment style where the individual is concerned that others won’t reciprocate your desire for intimacy
- AAnxious
- BSecure
- CAvoidant
- DDisorganised
10When we are attracted to someone we want to get to know that person and spend time with that person.
- AAttractive People (p. 556-557)
- BPhysical attractiveness
- CProximity (p. 560)
- DFamiliarity (p. 561)
11Attractive people are different from those who are unattractive in how they are judged, how they are treated and how they behave.
- APhysical attractiveness
- BFamiliarity (p. 561)
- CMere exposure effect (p. 561)
- DAttachment behaviour
12Physical distance of one person to another.
- AProximity (p. 560)
- BFamiliarity (p. 561)
- CSimilarity (p. 563)
- DAccessible (p. 561)
13Immediacy of another person which requires little effort and rewards have little cost.
- AAccessible (p. 561)
- BFamiliarity (p. 561)
- CSimilarity (p. 563)
- DAssortative mating (p. 563)
14Leads to feelings of comfort and increased liking.
- AFamiliarity (p. 561)
- BPhysical attractiveness
- CSimilarity (p. 563)
- DAttachment behaviour
15Repeated exposure to an object results in greater attraction to that object.
- AMere exposure effect (p. 561)
- BAccessible (p. 561)
- CAssortative mating (p. 563)
- DAttractive People (p. 556-557)
16One of the most important positive, psychological determinants of attraction.
- ASimilarity (p. 563)
- BFamiliarity (p. 561)
- CProximity (p. 560)
- DAttractive People (p. 556-557)
17A non-random coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics.
- AAssortative mating (p. 563)
- BFamiliarity (p. 561)
- CMere exposure effect (p. 561)
- DAccessible (p. 561)
18According to Heider, people prefer attitudes that are consistent with each other over those that are inconsistent. A person (P) tries to maintain consistency in attitudes to, and relationships with, other people (O) and elements of the environment (X).
- ABalance theory (p. 157)
- BReinforcement affect model (p. 568)
- CSocial exchange (p. 570)
- DEquity theory (p. 573)
19Model of attraction which postulates that we like people who are around when we experience a positive feeling.
- AReinforcement affect model (p. 568)
- BBalance theory (p. 157)
- CEquity theory (p. 573)
- DSocial exchange models
20People often use a form of everyday economics when they weigh up costs and rewards before deciding what to do.
- ASocial exchange (p. 570)
- BMinimax strategy (p. 571)
- CCost-reward ratio (p. 571)
- DComparison level (p. 571)
21Varaibles contributing towards the social exchange model.
- ACost-reward ratio
- BMinimax strategy
- CProfit
- DComparison level
- EMaximise strategy
- FCost-loss ratio
22Tenet of social exchange theory, according to which liking for another is determined by calculating what it will cost to be reinforced by that person.
- ACost-reward ratio (p. 571)
- BProfit (p. 571)
- CMinimax strategy (p. 571)
- DSocial exchange (p. 570)
23In relating to others, we try to minimise the costs and maximise the rewards that accrue.
- AMinimax strategy (p. 571)
- BComparison level (p. 571)
- CProfit (p. 571)
- DSocial exchange (p. 570)
24This flows from a relationship when the rewards that accrue from continued interaction exceed the costs.
- AProfit (p. 571)
- BSocial exchange (p. 570
- CCost-reward ratio (p. 571)
- DMinimax strategy (p. 571)
25A standard that develops over time, allowing us to judge whether a new relationship is profitable or not.
- AComparison level (p. 571)
- BMinimax strategy (p. 571)
- CProfit (p. 571)
- DCost-reward ratio (p. 571)
26A special case of social exchange theory that defines a relationship as equitable when the ratio of inputs to outcomes are seen to be the same by both partners.
- AEquity theory (p. 573)
- BSocial exchange (p. 570)
- CDistributive justice (p. 573)
- DProcedural justice (p. 573)
27The fairness of the outcome of a decision.
- ADistributive justice (p. 573)
- BProcedural justice (p. 573)
- CComparison level (p. 571)
- DReinforcement affect model (p. 568)
28The fairness of the procedures used to make a decision.
- AProcedural justice (p. 573)
- BDistributive justice (p. 573)
- CBalance theory (p. 157)
- DReinforcement affect model (p. 568)
29A combination of emotions, thoughts and actions which are often powerful, and usually associated with intimate relationships.
- ALove (p. 580)
- BSocial support networks (p. 587)
- CCommitment (p. 589)
- DTrust (p. 589)
30The caring and affection for another person that usually arises from sharing time together.
- ACompanionate love (p. 581)
- BPassionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
- CConsummate love (p. 584)
- DPuppy love
31State of intense absorption in another person involving physiological arousal.
- ACompanionate love (p. 581)
- BPassionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
- CConsummate love (p. 584)
- DDrunk love
32Sternberg argues that this is the ultimate form of love, involving passion, intimacy and commitment.
- AConsummate love (p. 584)
- BPassionate (or romantic) love (p. 581)
- CCompanionate love (p. 581)
- DSoul mate
33People who know and care about us and who can provide back-up during a time of stress.
- ASocial support networks (p. 587)
- BLove (p. 580)
- CForgiveness (p. 589)
- DIdeal standards model (p. 590)
34What contributes towards maintaining relationships?
- ASocial support networks (p. 587)
- BCommitment (p. 589)
- CModify expectations
- DTrust (p. 589)
- EArguments
- FStubborness
- GSecrets
35Four factors that indicate relationship breakdown
- AA new life seems to be the only solution
- BAlternative partners are available
- CAn expectation that the relationship will fail
- DLack of commitment to a continuing relationship
- EUnable to agree on the colour of a towel for the bathroom
- FA driver just cut you off
36The passive stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
- ALoyalty (p. 590)
- BNeglect (p. 590)
- CVoice behaviour (p. 590)
- DExit behaviour (p. 590)
37The active stance that leads to a relationship breakdown.
- ALoyalty (p. 590)
- BNeglect (p. 590)
- CVoice behaviour (p. 590)
- DExit behaviour (p. 590)
38Duck’s proposal of the sequence through which most long-term relationships proceed if they finally break down.
- ARelationship dissolution model (p. 591)
- BIdeal standards model (p. 590)
- CHuston’s (2009) longitudinal study (p. 588)
- DSocial support networks (p. 587)
39Focusses on partner’s behaviour, assessing relationship viability.
- AIntrapsychic phase (p. 591)
- BDyadic phase (p. 591)
- CSocial phase (p. 591)
- DGrave-dressing phase (p. 591)
40Face confrontation or avoidance, relationship negotiation talks, assess costs of withdrawal.
- ADyadic phase (p. 591)
- BIntrapsychic phase (p. 591)
- CSocial phase (p. 591)
- DGrave-dressing phase (p. 591)
41Relationship is near to end, thus social support and recommendations are sought out.
- ASocial phase (p. 591)
- BDyadic phase (p. 591)
- CGrave-dressing phase (p. 591)
- DIntrapsychic phase (p. 591)
42Getting over the relationship, retrospection, and distributing own version of breakup publicly.
- AGrave-dressing phase (p. 591)
- BSocial phase (p. 591)
- CDyadic phase (p. 591)
- DIntrapsychic phase (p. 591)
Información
- Descripción
- El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Test sobre PSY204 Attraction, creado por Usuario eliminado el 10/11/2019.
- Autor
- Usuario eliminado
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 11
- Historial
- Creado el 10 nov 2019 · actualizado el 10 nov 2019
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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