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Fall 2021 Exam 3

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1Which structure articulates with the trochlea?
1. ADistal ulna
2. BDistal radius
3. CProximal ulna
4. DProximal radius
2What type of joint is the elbow joint?
1. AHinge
2. BCondyloid
3. CGliding
4. DSaddle
3Name the types of specific movements that occur at the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Flexion[blank_end]
[blank_start]Extension[blank_end]
1. AFlexion
2. BExtension
4Name the type of functional classification of the elbow joint.
[blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
1. ADiarthrotic
5With reference to the trochlea, where is the capitulum located?
1. ADistal
2. BLateral
3. CMedial
4. DProximal
6Where is the trochlear notch located?
1. ADistal ulna
2. BProximal ulna
3. CDistal radius
4. DProximal radius
7Which structure articulates with the capitulum?
1. AUlnar head
2. BGlenoid fossa
3. CRadial head
4. DHumeral head
8Which large bony process is easily located by touching on the posterior aspect of the proximal forearm?
1. AStyloid process
2. BRadial tuberosity
3. CCoronoid process
4. DOlecranon process
9The radial and ulnar styloid process are located on the _____ ends of each bone.
1. AProximal
2. BMedial
3. CDistal
4. DLateral
10Which joint is the most distal articulation of the wrist?
1. AIntercarpal
2. BRadiocarpal
3. CCarpometacarpal
4. DMetacarpophalangeal

11Which carpal bone only has one name?
[blank_start]Pisiform[blank_end]
1. APisiform
12Which bony structures are located on the proximal end of the ulna?
1. ARadial notch, styloid process, and ulnar head
2. BRadial head, olecranon process, and ulnar head
3. CRadial head, styloid process, and coronoid process
4. DRadial notch, olecranon process, and coronoid process
13What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the scaphoid?
[blank_start]Navicular[blank_end]
1. ANavicular
14Which bony structures are located on the proximal radius?
1. AHead and tuberosity
2. BOlecranon process and tubercle
3. COlecranon process and styloid process
4. Dcoronoid process and tubercle
15Which bony structure is located on the distal end of the radius?
1. AHead
2. BTuberosity
3. CNeck
4. DStyloid process
16What other name refers to the carpal bone known as the trapezium?
[blank_start]Greater multangular[blank_end]
1. AGreater multangular
17Upon flexion of the elbow, the _____ of the ____ bone, fits into the _____ of the _____ bone.
1. AOlecranon process, radial, coronoid fossa, humerus
2. BOlecranon process, ulnar, olecranon fossa, humerus
3. CCoronoid process, ulnar, coronoid fossa, humerus
4. DCoronoid process, radial, olecranon fossa, humerus
18Which two structures articulate to form the proximal radioulnar joint?
1. AHead of the ulna and the radial notch of the ulna
2. BHead of the ulna and the ulnar notch of the radius
3. CHead of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna
4. DHead of the radius and the ulnar notch of the radius
19Which articulation do the trochlea and the trochlear notch form?
1. AHumeroradial
2. BDistal radioulnar
3. CHumeroulnar
4. DProximal radiulnar
20What is the roughened process of the humerus superior and lateral to the intertubercular grove?
1. AAnatomical neck
2. BSurgical neck
3. CGreater tubercle
4. DLesser tubercle
21Which structure articulates with the radius to form the humeroradial joint?
1. ATrochlea
2. BCapitulum
3. CRadial head
4. DHumeral head
22Which depression is located on the posterior surface of the distal humerus?
1. ARadial notch
2. BOlecranon fossa
3. CCoronoid fossa
4. DTrochlear notch
23Which depression is located between the lesser and greater tubercles of the proximal humerus?
1. AIntertubercular groove
2. BOlecranon fossa
3. CCoronoid fossa
4. DTrochlear notch
24Which structure of the proximal humerus is defined as an oblique line that separates the humeral head form the tubercles?
1. ASurgical neck
2. BIntertubercular groove
3. CAnatomical neck
4. DTrochlear notch
25Write the proper names of the three articulations that comprise the elbow joint:
1: [blank_start]Humeroulnar[blank_end] joint
2: [blank_start]Humeroradial[blank_end] joint
3: [blank_start]Proximal radioulnar[blank_end] joint
1. AHumeroulnar
2. BHumeroradial
3. CProximal radioulnar
26How much should the elbow be flexed for the lateral projection of the elbow?
1. A30 degrees
2. B45 degrees
3. C90 degrees
4. D180 degrees
27Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the radial head free of bony superimposition?
1. AAP
2. BLateral
3. CAP oblique, medial rotation position
4. DAP oblique, lateral rotation position
28For the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) of the elbow to demonstrate the coronoid process, the elbow is:
1. AFlexed 80 degrees
2. BFlexed 90 degrees
3. CIn hyperflexion
4. DIn hyperextension
29With reference to the plane of the IR, how should the humeral epicondylar plane be positioned for the AP projection of the elbow?
1. AParallel
2. B45 degrees, lateral rotation
3. CPerpendicular
4. D45 degrees, medial rotation
30List the two primary projections of the humerus:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BLateral
31What is the direction and amount of central ray angulation for the axiolateral projection (Coyle method) to demonstrate the radial head and capitulum?
1. A0 degrees, perpendicular to IR
2. B10 degrees, toward the shoulder
3. C45 degrees, toward the wrist
4. D45 degrees, toward the shoulder
32Which projection and position of the upper limb best demonstrates the coronoid process in profile, free of superimposition?
1. AAP oblique wrist in the lateral rotation position
2. BPA oblique wrist with the lateral side elevated
3. CAP oblique elbow in the lateral rotation position
4. DAP oblique elbow in the medial rotation position
33Which projection of the elbow best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile?
1. AAP projection
2. BLateral projection
3. CAP oblique projection, medial rotation
4. DAP oblique projection, lateral rotation
34What positioning characteristic best indicates that the humerus is properly positioned for the lateral projection of the humerus?
1. AThe hand is pronated on the table
2. BThe hand is true lateral on the table
3. CThe humeral epicondylar coronal plane is parallel with the IR
4. DThe humeral epicondylar coronal plane is perpendicular with the IR
35Which evaluation criteria indicates that the humerus was properly positioned for the AP projection?
1. AThe epicondyles are superimposed
2. BThe lesser tubercle is seen in profile
3. CThe greater tubercle is superimposed over the humeral head
4. DThe humeral head and grater tubercle are both seen in profile
36From the prone position, how many degrees should a finger be rotated for the lateral projection of that finger?
1. A15 degrees
2. B30 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D90 degrees
37Which projection of the shoulder requires that a horizontal central ray be directed 15 to 30 degrees medially and enter the axilla of the affected arm?
1. AAP projection
2. BPA oblique (scapular Y)
3. CInferosuperior axial projection
4. DTransthoracic lateral projection
38How should the central ray be directed for the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection of the shoulder?
1. A10-15 degrees cephalad
2. B10-15 degrees caudad
3. C45-60 degrees cephalad
4. DPerpendicular to the IR
39In which body position should the patient be placed to demonstrate the left shoulder in the PA oblique (scapular Y) projection?
1. ALeft anterior oblique
2. BRight anterior oblique
3. CRight posterior oblique
4. DLeft posterior oblique
40List the two standard/essential projections of the scapula:
1: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BLateral
41Where is the humeral head usually seen on a PA oblique (scapular Y) image if the shoulder is anteriorly dislocated?
1. ASuperimposed on the junction of the acromion and coracoid process
2. BBeneath the acromion
3. CBeneath the coracoid process
4. DCompletely separated from the glenoid fossa
42How many degrees and in which direction should the central ray be directed for the PA axial projection of the clavicle?
1. A15-30 degrees caudad
2. B15-30 degrees cephalad
3. C25-40 degrees caudad
4. D25-40 degrees cephalad
43What is the proper name for the projection used to demonstrate the humerus in a lateral position utilizing breathing technique?
1. APearson method
2. BFisk method
3. CLawrence method
4. DStecher method
44When performing the AP projection of the scapula, the central ray should be directed toward a point 2 inches (5cm) ______ to the coracoid process.
1. ALateral
2. BInferior
3. CMedial
4. DSuperior
45When performing a lateral projection of the scapula with the patient positioned either RAO or LAO, approximately how much body rotation is necessary for the average patient?
1. A15-20 degrees
2. B25-30 degrees
3. C35-40 degrees
4. D45-60 degrees
46In the lateral projection of the scapula, the patient rotation is necessary in order to superimpose which boarders of the scapula?
[blank_start]Medial[blank_end] and [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
1. AMedial
2. BLateral
47The lateral scapula projection is similar in positioning to which projection of the shoulder?
[blank_start]PA Oblique scapular Y[blank_end]
1. APA Oblique scapular Y
48Which projection of the shoulder demonstrates the scapulohumeral joint space open and the glenoid cavity in profile?
1. APA oblique (scapular Y) projection
2. BAP projection with neutral rotation
3. CAP oblique projection (Grashey method)
4. DIneriosuperior axial projection (Lawrence method)
49What structures form the shoulder joint?
1: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end] of the scapula
1. AHumeral head
2. BGlenoid cavity
50What structures form the shoulder girdle?
1: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
2: [blank_start]Scapula[blank_end]
1. AHumerus
2. BScapula
51Write out the entire name of the joint found at the lateral end of the clavicle:
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end] joint
1. AAcromioclavicular
52Which projection of the shoulder best demonstrates the lesser tubercle of the humerus in profile and pointing toward the glenoid cavity?
1. ATransthoracic lateral
2. BAP projection with neutral rotation
3. CAP projection with external rotation
4. DAP projection with internal rotation
53What would be the required patient position to demonstrate the left shoulder using the AP oblique projection/ Grashey method?
1. A10 -15 degrees RPO
2. B10 -15 degrees LPO
3. C35 -45 degrees RPO
4. D35 -45 degrees LPO
54The name for the projection that causes the clavicle to be projected above the region of the chest and ribs is:
1. AGrashey method
2. BFisk method
3. CTransthoracic lateral
4. DApical lordotic projection
55When obtaining an AP projection of the scapula, how does the patient move the scapula away from the overlying ribs and lungs?
1. ARoll the shoulders forward
2. BAdduct the affected arm
3. CAbduct the affected arm and flex the elbow
4. DPlace the hands on the hips
56When employing breathing technique for a transthoracic lateral of the shoulder/humerus, write the kVp range and if 100 mAs is required with a 25 mA station, what would the exposure time be?
[blank_start]70-80[blank_end] kVp [blank_start]4[blank_end] s exposure time
1. A70-80
2. B4
57Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Superior angle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Crest of the scapular spine[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Medial border[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Inferior angle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Infraspinous fossa[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]supraspinous fossa[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]superior angle[blank_end]
H: [blank_start]scapular notch[blank_end]
I: [blank_start]Coracoid process[blank_end]
J: [blank_start]acromion process[blank_end]
K: [blank_start]Scapular spine[blank_end]
L: [blank_start]Glenoid cavity[blank_end]
M: [blank_start]Lateral boarder[blank_end]
1. ASuperior angle
2. BCrest of the scapular spine
3. CMedial border
4. DInferior angle
5. EInfraspinous fossa
6. Fsupraspinous fossa
7. Gsuperior angle
8. Hscapular notch
9. ICoracoid process
10. Jacromion process
11. KScapular spine
12. LGlenoid cavity
13. MLateral boarder
58Label each structure:
A: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Anatomic neck[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Humeral head[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]Greater tubercle[blank_end]
E: [blank_start]Intertubercular groove[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]Surgical neck[blank_end]
G: [blank_start]Humeral body[blank_end]
1. ALesser tubercle
2. BAnatomic neck
3. CHumeral head
4. DGreater tubercle
5. EIntertubercular groove
6. FSurgical neck
7. GHumeral body
59The image is a ______ projection of what body region and best demonstrates what two structures?
Projection: [blank_start]AP oblique[blank_end], [blank_start]medial[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Elbow[blank_end]
Structure 1: [blank_start]Coronoid process[blank_end]
Structure 2: [blank_start]Medial epicondyle[blank_end]
1. AAP oblique
2. Bmedial
3. CElbow
4. DCoronoid process
5. EMedial epicondyle
60Projection: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Body area: [blank_start]Humerus[blank_end]
Is there pathology? Yes/no: [blank_start]Yes[blank_end]
You can tell what kind of projection this is because the [blank_start]epicondyles[blank_end] are [blank_start]superimposed[blank_end].
1. ALateral
2. BHumerus
3. CYes
4. Depicondyles
5. Esuperimposed
61Projection: [blank_start]AP[blank_end] [blank_start]Internal[blank_end] rotation
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Primary structure shown: [blank_start]Lesser tubercle[blank_end]
1. AAP
2. BInternal
3. CShoulder
4. DLesser tubercle
62Label the image:
1. ACoracoid process
2. BClavicle
3. C5th rib
4. DScapula
5. Elesser tubercle
63Projection: [blank_start]Transthoracic lateral[blank_end]
Joint: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
Trauma or non-trauma exam? [blank_start]Trauma[blank_end]
1. ATransthoracic lateral
2. BShoulder
3. CTrauma
64Projection: [blank_start]PA Oblique[blank_end] ([blank_start]scapular y[blank_end])
Body region: [blank_start]Shoulder[blank_end]
What pathologic condition is this used to determine? [blank_start]Dislocation[blank_end]
1. APA Oblique
2. Bscapular y
3. CShoulder
4. DDislocation

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Descripción: El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Test sobre Fall 2021 Exam 3, creado por Usuario eliminado el 31/01/2022.
Autor: Usuario eliminado
Idioma: English
Visitas: 13
Historial: Creado el 31 ene 2022 · actualizado el 1 feb 2022
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Fall 2021 Exam 3

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