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Basic German grammar and sentence structure.

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  1. 1What is the "definite article"the definite article is used for specific objects - in english it is 'the'. In german it is der (masc), die (fem) or das (neuter)
  2. 2What is the indefinite article?The indefinite article is used to talk about general objects - in english we say 'a' or 'an'. In german it is 'ein' (masc), eine (fem) ein (neuter).
  3. 3Where does the verb go when talking about the future. "Ich werde...."The verb is sent to the end of the sentence.
  4. 4Where does the verb go when talking about the present tense? "Ich..."the verb is at the beginning of the sentence.
  5. 5Where does the verb go in the past tense?The verb goes at the end of the sentence.
  6. 6What does 'conjugate' the verb mean? And when is it used?To conjugate a verb in german means to change the verb according to who is speaking, ie 1st, 2nd or 3rd person. the endings differ from -e, -st,-t, -en. It is used in present tense.
  7. 7What is the 'auxiliary verb'?the auxiliary verb in german is either sein or haben
  8. 8What is the Nominative?Nominative refers to the subject of the sentence, the person that is doing the action, 'ich' 'du' 'Bob' etc
  9. 9What is the accusative?The accusative is used for the direct object and object of the preposition (under, on, next to etc). Accusative being 'in das' or abbreviated to 'ins'.
  10. 10What is the Dative?The dative is used for the indirect object, 'in dem' or abbreviated to 'im'.
  11. 11what are the articles when used the accusative?Den (masc) Die (fem) Das (neuter)
  12. 12What are the articles when using dative?Dem (masc) der (fem) den (neuter)
  13. 13What is a conjunction?A word used to link 2 or more sentences together, in german for example. 'weil' which means because.
  14. 14What is a subordinate conjunction?It joins a subordinate clause to another sentence where it would otherwise not make sense alone.
  15. 15When using a conjuction where does the verb go in the sentence?It is sent to the end.
  16. 16What is the 'TMP' rule?Time, manner, place. For example, 'Erik kommt heute mit der Bahn nach Hause."

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El usuario ha eliminado su información de asignaturas Fichas sobre Basic German grammar and sentence structure., creado por Usuario eliminado el 06/10/2016.
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Usuario eliminado · oct 2016
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18 ene 2017
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  • Creado por pheebzda · 3 ago 2014
  • Copiado por Sarah Egan · 6 oct 2016
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