Flashcards
Basic German grammar and sentence structure.
Flashcards do conjunto (16)
- 1What is the "definite article"the definite article is used for specific objects - in english it is 'the'. In german it is der (masc), die (fem) or das (neuter)
- 2What is the indefinite article?The indefinite article is used to talk about general objects - in english we say 'a' or 'an'. In german it is 'ein' (masc), eine (fem) ein (neuter).
- 3Where does the verb go when talking about the future. "Ich werde...."The verb is sent to the end of the sentence.
- 4Where does the verb go when talking about the present tense? "Ich..."the verb is at the beginning of the sentence.
- 5Where does the verb go in the past tense?The verb goes at the end of the sentence.
- 6What does 'conjugate' the verb mean? And when is it used?To conjugate a verb in german means to change the verb according to who is speaking, ie 1st, 2nd or 3rd person. the endings differ from -e, -st,-t, -en. It is used in present tense.
- 7What is the 'auxiliary verb'?the auxiliary verb in german is either sein or haben
- 8What is the Nominative?Nominative refers to the subject of the sentence, the person that is doing the action, 'ich' 'du' 'Bob' etc
- 9What is the accusative?The accusative is used for the direct object and object of the preposition (under, on, next to etc). Accusative being 'in das' or abbreviated to 'ins'.
- 10What is the Dative?The dative is used for the indirect object, 'in dem' or abbreviated to 'im'.
- 11what are the articles when used the accusative?Den (masc) Die (fem) Das (neuter)
- 12What are the articles when using dative?Dem (masc) der (fem) den (neuter)
- 13What is a conjunction?A word used to link 2 or more sentences together, in german for example. 'weil' which means because.
- 14What is a subordinate conjunction?It joins a subordinate clause to another sentence where it would otherwise not make sense alone.
- 15When using a conjuction where does the verb go in the sentence?It is sent to the end.
- 16What is the 'TMP' rule?Time, manner, place. For example, 'Erik kommt heute mit der Bahn nach Hause."
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- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina FlashCards sobre Basic German grammar and sentence structure., criado por Usuário eliminado em 06-10-2016.
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- Usuário eliminado · out 2016
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- 18 jan 2017
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- Criado por pheebzda · 3 ago 2014
- Copiado por Sarah Egan · 6 out 2016
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