Test
Social Science 2
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Preguntas del test (51)
1[blank_start]Identity[blank_end]
-the distinctive characteristic that defines an individual
-changes over the course of a person’s lifetime- AIdentity
2Knowing one’s identity is important because they [blank_start]shape both individual[blank_end] and [blank_start]groupbehavior[blank_end] as well as [blank_start]people’s views about other people[blank_end] and [blank_start]society[blank_end].
- Ashape both individual
- Bgroup behavior
- Cpeople's views about other people
- Dsociety
3It also helps a person to appreciate the [blank_start]similarities[blank_end] and [blank_start]differences of every individual[blank_end] thereby
[blank_start]avoiding prejudices of other people[blank_end]- Asimilarities
- Bdifferences of every individual
- Cavoiding prejudices of other people
4Definition of sex
- AA matter of the body
- Boccurs in the mind
5Gender definition
- Aa matter of the body
- Boccurs in the mind
6[blank_start]heterosexual[blank_end]- opposite gender
[blank_start]homosexual[blank_end]-(gay/ lesbian)
[blank_start]bisexual[blank_end]- both gender
[blank_start]asexual[blank_end]- attracted to none
[blank_start]polysexual[blank_end]- attracted to many
[blank_start]pansexual[blank_end]- attracted to any- Aheterosexual
- Bhomosexual
- Cbisexual
- Dasexual
- Epolysexual
- Fpansexual
7Transsexuals are people who transition from one sex to another
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
8Transgender, unlike transsexual, is a term for people whose identity, expression, behavior, or general sense of self does not conform to what is usually associated with the sex they were born in the place they were born.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
9-Group of people living together under the same rules and regulation, rights, and
sources
- the structure that provides organization of the people- ACulture
- BSociety
10Lenski's Five Types of Society
* [blank_start]Hunting and gathering[blank_end]
* [blank_start]Horticultural and pastoral[blank_end]
* [blank_start]Agriculture[blank_end]
* [blank_start]Industrialism[blank_end]
* [blank_start]Postindustrialism[blank_end]- AHunting and gathering
- BHorticultural and pastoral
- CAgriculture
- DIndustrialism
- EPostindustrialism
11The use of simple tools to hunt animal and gather vegetation.
- AHunting and gathering
- BHorticultural and pastoral
- CAgriculture
- DIndustrialism
- EPostindustrialism
12The production of information using computer technology
- AHunting and gathering
- BHorticultural and pastoral
- CAgriculture
- DIndustrialism
- EPostindustrialism
13Large-scale cultivation using plows harnessed to animals or more powerful energy sources
- AHunting and gathering
- BHorticultural and pastoral
- CAgriculture
- DIndustrialism
- EPostindustrialism
14The production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery
- AHunting and gathering
- BHorticultural and pastoral
- CAgriculture
- DIndustrialism
- EPostindustrialism
15[blank_start]Horticulture[blank_end] is the use of hand tools to raise crops
[blank_start]Pastoralism[blank_end] is the domestication of animals- AHorticulture
- BPastoralism
16- a society’s way of life
-important bases that define and influence society
-provides lens through which they base what is considered “right way” of doing things- ASociety
- BCulture
17tangible and concrete, or any other ponderable objects produced or
used by humans (e.g. clothes, food, tools, buildings)- AMaterial Culture
- BNon-material Culture
18not embodied in physical objects (e.g. beliefs, ideas, traditions, language, norms)
- AMaterial Culture
- BNon-material culture
19Though individual societies have varying histories, experiences, identities, and
organizations, all of them have four vital components: [blank_start]symbols[blank_end], [blank_start]values[blank_end], [blank_start]language[blank_end], and
[blank_start]norms[blank_end]- Asymbols
- Bvalues
- Clanguage
- Dnorms
20Norms
- ARude
- BForbidden
- CWrong
- DIllegal
21Mores are traditional customs and conventions that are typical of a particular society
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
22Mores are laws; therefore, their violation is legally punishable.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
23Taboos are bans or inhibitions resulting from social custom or religious practice
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
24Some taboos such as child labor, child abuse, rape and murder are punishable by law
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
25The process of culture and identity formation within society is facilitated through:
[blank_start]Socialization[blank_end]
[blank_start]Enculturation[blank_end]- ASocialization
- BEnculturation
26- a process of forging identity through social interaction
- ASocialization
- BEnculturation
27- a process by which an individual gradually learns or acquires the
important aspects of his or her society’s culture- ASocialization
- BEnculturation
28-the disciplines under which identity, culture, society, and politics are studied
-comprised of a wide array of academic disciplines that study the overall functions of
society as well as interactions among its individuals.- ASociety
- BCulture
- CSocial Sciences
29The systematic study of the biological, cultural, and social aspects of man
- ASociology
- BAnthropology
- CPolitical Science
30Subfields of Anthropology
1. [blank_start]Social[blank_end] Anthropology
2.[blank_start]Cultural[blank_end] Anthropology
3. [blank_start]Linguistic[blank_end] Anthropology
4. [blank_start]Biological/Physical[blank_end] Anthropology
5. [blank_start]Archaeology[blank_end]- ASocial
- BCultural
- CLinguistic
- DBiological/Physical
- EArchaeology
31Two major views anthropologist adopted with regard to how cultures should be
considered in comparison to others:
1. [blank_start]Relativistic[blank_end] Approach
2. [blank_start]Ethnocentric[blank_end] Approach- ARelativistic
- BEthnocentric
32A belief that one’s native culture is superior to other
- ARelativistic Approach
- BEthnocentric Approach
33considers cultures as equal; no superior or inferior culture
- ARelativistic Approach
- BEthnocentric Approach
34A view that holds that one's culture is inferior to others
- AEthnocentrism
- BXenocentrism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMulticulturalism
- ECultural Sensitivity
35A view that holds that one's culture is superior to others
- AEthnocentrism
- BXenocentrism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMulticulturalism
- ECultural Sensitivity
36A political ideology that acknowledges and promotes cultural diversity within diversity
- AEthnocentrism
- BXenocentrism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMulticulturalism
- ECultural Sensitivity
37A view that believes that every aspect of culture could be justified by the context in which the culture has been formed
- AEthnocentrism
- BXenocentrism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMulticulturalism
- ECultural Sensitivity
38Advances the awareness and acceptance of cultural differences but encourages a critical stance in dealing with issues regarding diversity.
- AEthnocentrism
- BXenocentrism
- CCultural Relativism
- DMulticulturalism
- ECultural Sensitivity
39-the study of social life, groups, and society
-relates culture with the overall context of social order; this order is explained by
these sociological perspectives- AAnthropology
- BSociology
- CPolitical Science
40The Three Sociological Perspectives
- ARelativity Analysis
- BConflict Theory
- CSymbolic interactionism
- DFunctional Analysis
41Function Analysis
- ASociety works as a system.
Every part of society is functional for the entire system.
All part of society work together.
Society main goal is stability - BThere are multiple conflicts in society.
Social groups compete over scarce resources.
Conflict brings social change - CEveryday interactions are based on understanding common symbols.
We communicate with the help of these symbols - Dlevel of analysis- macro
- Elevel of analysis- micro
- FKey Terms- Functions, Dysfunctions, Social, Structure
- GKey terms- conflict, power, resources, inequality
- HKey terms- symbols, interaction, meaning
- ASociety works as a system.
42Conflict Theory
- ASociety works as a system.
Every part of society is functional for the entire system.
All part of society work together.
Society main goal is stability - BThere are multiple conflicts in society.
Social groups compete over scarce resources.
Conflict brings social change - CEveryday interactions are based on understanding common symbols.
We communicate with the help of these symbols - Dlevel of analysis- macro
- Elevel of analysis- micro
- FKey Terms- Functions, Dysfunctions, Social, Structure
- GKey terms- conflict, power, resources, inequality
- HKey terms- symbols, interaction, meaning
- ASociety works as a system.
43Symbolic Interactionism
- ASociety works as a system.
Every part of society is functional for the entire system.
All part of society work together.
Society main goal is stability - BThere are multiple conflicts in society.
Social groups compete over scarce resources.
Conflict brings social change - CEveryday interactions are based on understanding common symbols.
We communicate with the help of these symbols - Dlevel of analysis- macro
- Elevel of analysis- micro
- FKey Terms- Functions, Dysfunctions, Social, Structure
- GKey terms- conflict, power, resources, inequality
- HKey terms- symbols, interaction, meaning
- ASociety works as a system.
44help us understand the nature and characteristics of authority and power distribution
and how it shapes the way society is organized- AAnthropology
- BSociology
- CPolitical Science
45Political Science is divided into various area of interest:
1. [blank_start]Public Administration[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Political Economy[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Comparative Politics[blank_end]- APublic Administration
- BPolitical Economy
- CComparative Politics
46examines how the government functions and how decisions
and policies are made- APublic Administration
- BPolitical Economy
- CComparative Politics
47evaluates the interplay between economic, politics, and law
- APublic Administration
- BPolitical Economy
- CComparative Politics
48compares domestic politics and governance system across
different sovereign states- APublic Administration
- BPolitical Economy
- CComparative Politics
49Political science also looks into these ideologies:
1. [blank_start]Multiculturalism[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Cultural Sensitivity[blank_end]- ACultural Sensitivity
- BMulticulturalism
50acknowledges and promotes cultural diversity in a society
- AMulticulturalism
- BCultural Sensitivity
51advocates a respectful view of the uniqueness and distinctness
of other cultures, and encourages individuals and societies to guard against
ethnocentric and xenocentric views as these are threats to cultural diversity and social
stability- AMulticulturalism
- BCultural Sensitivity
Información
- Descripción
- Test sobre Social Science 2 , creado por SARNO, SOFIA BIANCA el 18/09/2021.
- Autor
- SARNO, SOFIA BIANCA
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 2
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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