Test
Exam 2
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Preguntas del test (60)
1Which bones comprise the forearm?
- ACarpals and metacarpals
- BMetacarpals and radius
- CPhalanges and ulna
- DRadius and ulna
2How many total phalanges are there in one hand?
- A18
- B8
- C5
- D14
3How many total phalanges are there in the human body (fingers and toes)? [blank_start]56[blank_end]
- A56
4What is the total number of bones that make up the hand and wrist in one hand?
- A5
- B14
- C8
- D27
5List the carpal bones found in the distal row from lateral to medial. List both names for each bone.
A. [blank_start]Trapezium[blank_end] / [blank_start]Greater multangular[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Trapezoid[blank_end] / [blank_start]Lesser multangular[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]Capitate[blank_end] / [blank_start]Os magnum[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]Hamate[blank_end] / [blank_start]Unciform[blank_end]- ATrapezium
- BGreater multangular
- CTrapezoid
- DLesser multangular
- ECapitate
- FOs magnum
- GHamate
- HUnciform
6How many interphalangeal joints are found in one upper extremity?
- A8
- B9
- C10
- D14
7Each proximal phalanx articulates with a:
- AMiddle phalanx
- BMetacarpal
- CCarpal bone
- DDistal phalanx
8How many metacarpal bones are found in one upper limb?
- A2
- B5
- C8
- D14
9Which of the following articulates with the bases of the metacarpal bones?
- ACarpals
- BForarm
- CPhalanges
- DMetacarpophalangeal joints
10Which joint of the hand is formed by the articulation of the head of a metacarpal with a digit?
- ACarpometacarpal
- BDistal interphalangeal
- CMetacarpophalangeal
- DProximal interphalangeal
11Where in the wrist is the pisiform bone located?
- AMedial side of the distal row
- BMedial side of the proximal row
- CLateral side of the distal row
- DLateral side of the proximal row
12Where in the wrist is the trapezium/ greater multangular bone located?
- AMedial side of the distal row
- BMedial side of the proximal row
- CLateral side of the distal row
- DLateral side of the proximal row
13Which bones are classified as short bones?
- APhalanges
- BMetacarpals
- CCarpals
- DVertebrae
14Write the singular form of the following:
Phalanges: [blank_start]Phalanx[blank_end]
Vertebrae: [blank_start]Vertebra[blank_end]
Carpals: [blank_start]Carpal[blank_end]- APhalanx
- BVertebra
- CCarpal
15Match the joint locations with the correct term.
Between the two phalanges of the first digit: [blank_start]1st IP[blank_end]
Between the 1st metacarpal and the prox. phalanx of the thumb: [blank_start]1st MCP[blank_end]
Between the middle and distal phalanges of the 4th digit: [blank_start]4th DIP[blank_end]
Between the carpals and first metacarpal: [blank_start]1st CMC[blank_end]
Between the forearm and the carpals: [blank_start]Radiocarpal[blank_end]
Between the distal radius and ulna: [blank_start]distal radioulnar[blank_end]- A1st IP
- B1st MCP
- C4th DIP
- D1st CMC
- ERadiocarpal
- Fdistal radioulnar
16The pisiform and the hamular process are separated and visible in profile in which of the following projections?
- APA wrist
- BModified stecher
- CTangential Gaynor-Hart method
- DPA - radial deviation wrist
17In the anatomical position, which bone of the forearm is located on the medial side?
[blank_start]Ulna[blank_end]- AUlna
18List the three standard projections of the hand:
1. [blank_start]PA[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]- APA
- BPA oblique
- CLateral
19What is the standard SID for an examination of the hand in inches and centimeters?
[blank_start]40[blank_end] in [blank_start]100[blank_end] cm- A40
- B100
20List the standard projections of the forearm:
1. [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]- AAP
- BLateral
21For the PA projection of the hand, where should the central ray be directed?
- AMidcarpal area
- BBase of the third metacarpal
- CThird metacarpophalangeal joint
- DPIP joint of the third digit
22From the prone position, how many degrees should the hand be rotated for the PA oblique projection of that hand?
- A15 degrees
- B30 degrees
- C45 degrees
- D60 degrees
23How should the hand be positioned for the PA oblique projection of the hand?
- AFrom the prone position, rotate the hand ulnar side up
- BFrom the prone position, rotate the hand radial side up
- CFrom the supine position, rotate the hand ulnar side up
- DFrom the supine position, rotate the hand radial side up
24How should the central ray be directed for a PA projection of the hand?
- AHorizontal to the IR
- B10 degrees cephalad
- CPerpendicular to the IR
- D10 degrees caudad
25Which of the following kVp ranges should be used for a hand procedure?
- A50-60 kVp
- B70-80 kVp
- C110-120 kVp
- D130-150 kVp
26Which of the following mAs ranges should be used for a wrist procedure?
- A1-3 mAs
- B10-15 mAs
- C30-50 mAs
- D100-200 mAs
27In the PA projection of the hand, all the bones of the hand are demonstrated in the frontal plane except for the [blank_start]Thumb[blank_end] which is in the [blank_start]oblique[blank_end] projection.
- AThumb
- Boblique
28The extreme, outermost lower corner of each lung is called the:
- ABase
- BApex
- CCostophrenic angle
- DPleura
29The structure within each lung where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchange occurs are called:
- ACarina
- BAlveoli
- CHilum
- DBronchi
30Where is the central ray centered for the PA projection of the second digit?
- AAffected PIP joint
- BAffected middle phalanx
- CAffected MCP joint
- DAffected CMC joint
31How many bones make up the carpal region of one hand?
- A5
- B14
- C8
- D27
32Which projection of the wrist required that the IR be inclined toward the elbow at an angle of 20 degrees from the horizontal?
- APA
- BPA with ulnar deviation
- CPA oblique
- DPA axial (Stecher method)
33Which carpal bone is of primary interest in the PA axial projection?
[blank_start]Scaphoid[blank_end]- AScaphoid
- BTrapizium
- CHamate
- DPisiform
34From the prone position, how many degrees should a finger be rotated for the lateral projection of that finger?
- A15 degrees
- B45 degrees
- C90 degrees
- D180 degrees
35Which wrist positioning maneuver opens the carpal interspaces on the lateral side of the wrist, with particular emphasis on the scaphoid?
- AHyperflexion
- BHyperextension
- CUlnar deviation
- DRadial deviation
36Which projection of the wrist requires that the radial styloid process be superimposed over the ulnar styloid process?
- APA
- BPA oblique
- CLateral
- DPA axial projection
37How should the hand be positioned for an AP projection of the forearm?
- ASupinated
- BPronated
- CLateral with medial surface on the IR
- DLateral with lateral surface on the IR
38Which projection of the forearm requires that the elbow be flexed 90 degrees?
- AAP
- BAP medial oblique
- CLateral
- DAP lateral oblique
39Which structure is located on the lateral aspect of the distal forearm?
- AUlnar head
- BRadial head
- CUlnar styloid precess
- DRadial styloid precess
40List the standard projections for the thumb:
1. [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]- AAP
- BPA oblique
- CLateral
41To which joint should the central ray be directed for projections of the thumb?
1st [blank_start]MCP joint[blank_end]- AMCP joint
42List the two ways a lateral projection of the hand may be obtained and the clinical reason for the difference on each projection
A. [blank_start]Fan lateral[blank_end] : To see [blank_start]fractures[blank_end] of phalanges
B. [blank_start]Lateral extension[blank_end] : To see [blank_start]foreign[blank_end] bodies- AFan lateral
- Bfractures
- CLateral extension
- Dforeign
43A single PA projection of the left hand, including the carpal bones, in a pediatric patient is taken as part of what procedure?
- AUnlar deviation
- BBone age study
- CPA axial wrist
- DTangential Gaynor-Heart projection
44In a radiographic image of the carpal bones (wrist) obtained in the PA projection, the fingers are flexed in order to:
- ADecrease rotation of the carpal bones
- BDecrease the part-to-image receptor distance (OID)
- COpen the carpal interspaces
- DSuperimpose the lateral carpal bones
45To avoid crossing the radius and ulna during the radiographic examination of the forearm in the AP projection, the hand should be:
- AHyperextended to its full extent
- BFully pronated
- CPlaced in the true lateral position
- DFully supinated
46Which digit of the hand produces the least OID in the lateral projection of that digit?
- ASecond
- BThird
- CFourth
- DOID is equal for any digit lateral
47List the correct CR placement for a PA wrist projection:
[blank_start]Midcarpal[blank_end] area, [blank_start]Perpendicular[blank_end] to the IR- AMidcarpal
- BPerpendicular
48List the proper CR placement for a lateral projection of the forearm:
[blank_start]Mid[blank_end] forearm, [blank_start]perpendicular[blank_end] to the IR- AMid
- Bperpendicular
49Which carpal bone is the largest and which carpal bone is the most often fractured?
Largest : [blank_start]Capitate[blank_end]
Fractured: [blank_start]Scaphoid[blank_end]- ACapitate
- BScaphoid
50In the lateral projection of the forearm, the angle between the forearm and humerus should be:
- A20 degrees
- B90 degrees
- C45 degrees
- D120 degrees
51Label the Medial, Lateral, and Distal aspects of the structures in the diagram:
- ADistal
- BProximal
- CLateral
- DMedial
52Projection: [blank_start]AP[blank_end]
Body region: [blank_start]Forearm[blank_end]
What kVp and mAs ranges would you use for this image? [blank_start]55-65[blank_end] kVp, [blank_start]2-4[blank_end] mAs
Which letter indicates the body/shaft of the radius? [blank_start]C[blank_end]- AAP
- BForearm
- C55-65
- D2-4
- EC
53Projection: [blank_start]PA[blank_end]
Body region: [blank_start]Hand[blank_end]
- APA
- BHand
54Label the Hamate and Navicular bones
- AHamate
- BNavicular
55Label the image:
- A1st metacarpal
- B2nd metacarpal
- C3rd metacarpal
- D4th metacarpal
- E5th metacarpal
- Fscaphoid
- GUlnar styloid process
56Projection: [blank_start]PA oblique[blank_end]
Body part: [blank_start]Hand[blank_end]
- APA oblique
- BHand
57Label the image:
- ASesamoid bone
- B3rd middle phalanx
- C2nd middle phalanx
- DInterphalangeal joint
- E4th metacarpal
- F3rd metacarpal
58Name the projection demonstrated: [blank_start]Tangential[blank_end]
- ATangential
59Projection: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Body part: [blank_start]Thumb[blank_end]
(Use abbreviations to answer joint labels)
A: [blank_start]Distal phalanx[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]IP[blank_end] joint
C: [blank_start]Proximal phalanx[blank_end]
D: [blank_start]MCP[blank_end] joint
E: [blank_start]metacarpal[blank_end]
F: [blank_start]CMC[blank_end] joint
- ALateral
- BThumb
- CDistal phalanx
- DIP
- EProximal phalanx
- FMCP
- Gmetacarpal
- HCMC
60Identify each structure:
A: [blank_start]Olecranon process[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Trochlear notch[blank_end]
C: [blank_start]Coronoid process[blank_end]
D: Ulnar [blank_start]body[blank_end]
E: Ulnar [blank_start]head[blank_end]
F: Ulnar [blank_start]styloid process[blank_end]
Which bone in the diagram represents the bone in the lateral projection? A or B? [blank_start]A[blank_end]
- AOlecranon process
- BTrochlear notch
- CCoronoid process
- Dbody
- Ehead
- Fstyloid process
- GA
Información
- Descripción
- Undergrad Radiographic Procedures Test sobre Exam 2, creado por Lidija Zabulis el 12/12/2021.
- Autor
- Lidija Zabulis
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 102
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
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