bones exam 1`

1. 1This is a(n) anterior view of the right scapula. Name the bony landmarks
   A- [blank_start]acromion process[blank_end] which articulates with the [blank_start]clavicle[blank_end] to form the acromio-clavicular joint
   B- [blank_start]coracoid process[blank_end]
   C- [blank_start]glenoid fossa[blank_end]
   D- [blank_start]lateral (axillary) border[blank_end]
   E- [blank_start]inferior angle[blank_end]
   F- [blank_start]medial (vertebral) border[blank_end]
   G- [blank_start]subscapular fossa[blank_end] which is the origin of the subscapularis muscle
   

   

   1. Aacromion process
   2. Bclavicle
   3. Ccoracoid process
   4. Dglenoid fossa
   5. Elateral border
   6. Finferior angle
   7. Gmedial border
   8. Hsubscapular fossa
2. 2the muscles that attach to the scapula are s(i)sstttt br(i)r(i) cl(i)d lip(i)

   1. ASerratus Anterior- vertebral border, INSERTION
      Supraspinatus- supraspinous fossa, origin
      Subscapularis- subscapular fossa, origin
      Trapezius- upper- acromion and clavicle, middle- spine, lower- root of spine, origin
      Teres Major- inferior angle of dorsal surface, lower third of lateral border, origin
      Teres Minor- upper 2/3 of lateral border
      Triceps Brachii long head- infraglenoid tubercle, origin
      Biceps Brachii- long head- supraglenoid tubercle, short head- coracoid process, origin
      Rhomboid Major- root of spine, INSERTION
      Rhomboid Minor- root of spine to inferior angle INSERTION
      Coracobrachialis- coracoid process, origin
      Latissimus Dorsi- inferior angle, origin
      Deltoid- ONLY middle, posterior. middle- lateral acromion, posterior- spine, origin
      Levator Scapula- medial border, INSERTION
      Infraspinatus- infraspinous fossa, origin
      Pectoralis Minor- coracoid process INSERTION
   2. BSerratus Anterior- vertebral border, INSERTION
      Supraspinatus- supraspinous fossa, origin
      Subscapularis- subscapular fossa, origin
      Trapezius- upper- acromion and clavicle, middle- spine, lower- root of spine, origin
      Teres Major- inferior angle of dorsal surface, lower third of lateral border, origin
      Teres Minor- upper 2/3 of lateral border
      Triceps Brachii long head- infraglenoid tubercle, origin
      Biceps Brachii- long head- supraglenoid tubercle, short head- coracoid process, origin
      Rhomboid Major- root of spine, INSERTION
      Rhomboid Minor- root of spine to inferior angle INSERTION
      Coracobrachialis- coracoid process, origin
      Latissimus Dorsi- inferior angle, origin
      Deltoid- ONLY middle, posterior. middle- lateral acromion, posterior- spine, INSERTION
      Levator Scapula- medial border, INSERTION
      Infraspinatus- infraspinous fossa, origin
      Pectoralis Minor- coracoid process , origin
3. 3the humerus articulates with

   1. Athe glenoid fossa, and ulna and radius
   2. Bsupraglenoid tubercle, and ulna and radius
4. 4name the structures on the humerus 1-13

   

   1. A1. greater tubercle
      2. lesser tubercle
      3. radial fossa
      4. head
      5. anatomical neck
      6. surgical neck
      7. deltoid tubercle
      8. capitulum
      9. trochlea
      10. medial epicondyle
      11. coronoid fossa
      12. lateral epicondyle
      13. olecranon fossa
   2. Bradiospiral groove level with deltoid tuberosity radial nerve, brachial profunda artery
      full flex elbow- head of radius fits into radial fossa
      full ext- ulna olecranon fits into olecranon fossa (see how its posterior)
5. 5the two types of curves in the spine are kyphotic and lordotic. list the kyphotic and the lordotic curves and what they are also known by.

   1. Akyphotic: cervical, lumbar
      lordotic: thoracic, sacral
      primary and secondary
   2. Bkyphotic: thoracic, sacral
      lordotic: cervical, lumbar
      primary and secondary
6. 6the vertebral column is made of 33 vertebrae, 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 4 fused coccygeal

   1. AVerdadero
   2. BFalso
7. 7cervical vertebrae have three characteristics that distinguish them

   1. Alarge spinous processes, transverse foramen, bifid spinous processes
   2. Blarge transverse processes, transverse foramen, bifid spinous processes
   3. Ccostal facets, fusion, transverse foramen
8. 8the _____ emerges exposed through the sacral hiatus on the sacrum. It is a part of the cauda equina.

   1. Avertebral column
   2. Blumbar nerve
   3. Cfilum terminale
9. 9discs rupture ____-_____ from the annulus fibrosus because the annulus fibrosus is thinnest _____-_____ and not reinforced (as it is directly dorsally) by sacrum-C2 posterior longitudinal ligament

   1. Apostero-medially
   2. Bantero-medially
   3. Cpostero-laterally
10. 10thoracolumbar aponeurosis

    1. Aorigin of lats
    2. Battaches to spinous processes of vetebrae
    3. Chas an anterior layer emerging from transverse processes
    4. Da b c

11. 11label the processes of this thoracic veterbra. How do you know it is thoracic? Give one defining quality.

    

    1. Atransverse costal facet
    2. Btransverse process
    3. Csuperior articular process
    4. Dpedicle
    5. Esuperior costal facet
    6. Fbody
    7. Ginferior costal facet
    8. Hvertebral foramen
    9. Ispinous process
    10. Jinferior articular process
12. 12coronoid fossa is located on which bone and articulates with which bone where?

    1. Ascapula, costal 2-4, dorsal side
    2. Bhumerus, ulna, coronoid process
    3. Chumerus, radius, olecranon process
    4. Dhumerus, ulna, trochlea

Descripción

Test sobre bones exam 1`, creado por Fiona Doolan el 06/02/2016.

Autor

Fiona Doolan

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English

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