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Chapter 10: Nervous System

Katharine Meredith 15 preguntas

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  1. 11. microscopic fiber leading from the cell body that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell: [blank_start]axon[blank_end]
    2. large, interlacing network of nerves: [blank_start]plexus[blank_end]
    3. three protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord: [blank_start]meninges[blank_end]
    4. microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell that is the first part to receive the nervous impulse: [blank_start]dendrite[blank_end]
    5. outer region of the largest part of the brain; composed of gray matter: [blank_start]cerebral cortex[blank_end]
    6. glial cell that transports water and salts between capillaries and nerve cells: [blank_start]astrocyte[blank_end]
    7. glial cell that produces myelin: [blank_start]oligodendroglial cell[blank_end]
    8. a nerve cell that transmits a nerve impulse: [blank_start]neuron[blank_end]
    9. collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord at the level of the second lumbar vertebra: [blank_start]cauda equina[blank_end]
    10. fatty tissue that surrounds the axon of a nerve cell: [blank_start]myelin sheath[blank_end]
    1. Aaxon
    2. Bplexus
    3. Cmeninges
    4. Ddendrite
    5. Ecerebral cortex
    6. Fastrocyte
    7. Goligodendroglial cell
    8. Hneuron
    9. Icauda equina
    10. Jmyelin sheath
  2. 21. [blank_start]dura mater[blank_end]: outermost meningeal layer surrounding the brain and spinal cord
    2. [blank_start]central nervous system[blank_end]: brain and the spinal cord
    3. [blank_start]peripheral nervous system[blank_end]: nerves outside the brain and spinal cord; cranial, spinal, and autonomic nerves
    4. [blank_start]arachnoid membrane[blank_end]: middle meningeal membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
    5. [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end]: part of the brain below the thalamus; controls sleep, appetite, body temp, secretions from the pituitary gland
    6. [blank_start]synapse[blank_end]: space through which a nervous impulse is transmitted from a nerve cell to another nerve cell or to a muscle or gland cell
    7. [blank_start]sympathetic nerves[blank_end]: autonomic nerves that influence body functions involuntarily in times of stress
    8. [blank_start]medulla oblongata[blank_end]: part of the brain just above the spinal cord that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels
    9. [blank_start]pons[blank_end]: part of the brain anterior to the cerebellum and between the medulla and the upper parts of the brain; connects these parts of the brain
    10. [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end]: posterior part of the brain that coordinates voluntary muscle movements
    11. [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end]: part of the brain below the cerebrum; relay center that conducts impulses between the spinal cord and the cerebrum
    12. [blank_start]ventricles of the brain[blank_end]: canals in the interior of the brain that are filled with CSF
    13. [blank_start]brainstem[blank_end]: lower portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord (includes pons and medulla)
    14. [blank_start]cerebrum[blank_end]: largest part of the brain; controls voluntary muscle movement, vision, speech, hearing, though, memory
    15. [blank_start]ganglion[blank_end]: collection of nerve cell bodies outside the brain and spinal cord
    1. Adura mater
    2. Bcentral nervous system
    3. Cperipheral nervous system
    4. Darachnoid membrane
    5. Ehypothalamus
    6. Fsynapse
    7. Gsympathetic nerves
    8. Hmedulla oblongata
    9. Ipons
    10. Jcerebellum
    11. Kthalamus
    12. Lventricles of the brain
    13. Mbrainstem
    14. Ncerebrum
    15. Oganglion
  3. 31. innermost meningeal membrane: [blank_start]pia mater[blank_end]
    2. carry messages away from (efferent) the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands: [blank_start]motor nerves[blank_end]
    3. carry messages toward (Afferent) the brain and spinal cord from receptors: [blank_start]sensory nerves[blank_end]
    4. grooves in the cerebral cortex: [blank_start]sulci[blank_end]
    5. contains cerebrospinal fluid: [blank_start]subarachnoid space[blank_end]
    6. elevations in the cerebral cortex: [blank_start]gyri[blank_end]
    7. chemical that is released at the end of a nerve cell and stimulates or inhibits another cell: [blank_start]neurotransmitter[blank_end]
    8. essential cell of the nervous system; a neuron: [blank_start]parenchymal cell[blank_end]
    9. connective and supportive tissue: [blank_start]glia[blank_end]
    1. Apia mater
    2. Bmotor nerves
    3. Csensory nerves
    4. Dsulci
    5. Esubarachnoid space
    6. Fgyri
    7. Gneurotransmitter
    8. Hparenchymal cell
    9. Iglia
  4. 41. disease of the brain: [blank_start]encephalopathy[blank_end]
    2. part of the brain that controls muscular coordination and balance: [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end]
    3. collection of blood above the dura meter: [blank_start]epidural hematoma[blank_end]
    4. inflammation of the pia and arachnoid membranes: [blank_start]leptomeningitis[blank_end]
    5. condition of absence of a brain: [blank_start]anencephaly[blank_end]
    6. inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord: [blank_start]poliomyelitis[blank_end]
    7. pertaining to the membranes around the brain and spinal cord: [blank_start]meningeal[blank_end]
    8. disease of nerve roots (of spinal nerves): [blank_start]radiculopathy[blank_end]
    9. hernia of the spinal cord and meninges: [blank_start]myelomeningocele[blank_end]
    10. pertaining to the tenth cranial nerve: [blank_start]vagal[blank_end]
    1. Aencephalopathy
    2. Bmyelopathy
    3. Ccerebellum
    4. Dcerebrum
    5. Eepidural hematoma
    6. Fsubdural hematoma
    7. Gleptomeningitis
    8. Hcausalgia
    9. Ianencephaly
    10. Jhypalgesia
    11. Kpoliomyelitis
    12. Lpolyneuritis
    13. Mmeningeal
    14. Ncerebellopontine
    15. Oradiculopathy
    16. Pmeningioma
    17. Qmyelomeningocele
    18. Rmeningioma
    19. Svagal
    20. Tthalamic
  5. 51. cerebral cortex: [blank_start]outer region of cerebrum[blank_end]
    2. [blank_start]intrathecal[blank_end]: pertaining to within a sheath through the meninges and into the subarachnoid space
    3. polyneuritis: [blank_start]inflammation of many nerves[blank_end]
    4. thalamic: [blank_start]pertaining to thalamus[blank_end]
    5. myelogram: [blank_start]x-ray record of spinal cord[blank_end]
    6. meningioma: [blank_start]tumor of meninges[blank_end]
    7. glioma: [blank_start]tumor of glia (brain tumor)[blank_end]
    8. subdural hematoma: [blank_start]blood mass under dura mater[blank_end]
    1. Aouter region of cerebrum
    2. Bintrathecal
    3. Cinflammation of many nerves
    4. Dpertaining to thalamus
    5. Ex-ray record of spinal cord
    6. Ftumor of meninges
    7. Gtumor of glia (brain tumor)
    8. Hblood mass under dura mater
  6. 61. reading disorder: [blank_start]dyslexia[blank_end]
    2. condition of no coordination: [blank_start]ataxia[blank_end]
    3. condition of slow movement: [blank_start]bradykinesia[blank_end]
    4. condition of increased sensation: [blank_start]hyperesthesia[blank_end]
    5. seizure of sleep; uncontrollable compulsion to sleep: [blank_start]narcolepsy[blank_end]
    6. inability to speak: [blank_start]aphasia[blank_end]
    7. inability to perform a task: [blank_start]motor apraxia[blank_end]
    8. slight paralysis in the right or left half of the body: [blank_start]hemiparesis[blank_end]
    9. burning pain: [blank_start]causalgia[blank_end]
    10. paralysis in the lower part of the body: [blank_start]paraplegia[blank_end]
    11. fainting: [blank_start]syncope[blank_end]
    12. nervous exhaustion (lack of strength) and fatigue: [blank_start]neursathenia[blank_end]
    1. Adyslexia
    2. Bataxia
    3. Cbradykinesia
    4. Dhyperesthesia
    5. Enarcolepsy
    6. Faphasia
    7. Gmotor apraxia
    8. Hhemiparesis
    9. Icausalgia
    10. Jparaplegia
    11. Ksyncope
    12. Lneursathenia
  7. 71. analgesia: [blank_start]lack of sensitivity to pain[blank_end]
    2. motor aphasia: [blank_start]inability to speak[blank_end]
    3. paresis: [blank_start]slight paralysis[blank_end]
    4. quardiplegia: [blank_start]paralysis in all four extremities[blank_end]
    5. asthenia: [blank_start]no strength[blank_end]
    6. comatose: [blank_start]pertaining to coma[blank_end]
    7. paresthesia: [blank_start]condition of abnormal sensations[blank_end]
    8. hyperkinesis: [blank_start]excessive movement[blank_end]
    9. [blank_start]anesthesia:[blank_end] condition of no sensation or nervous feeling
    10: causalgia: [blank_start]intense burning pain[blank_end]
    11. akinetic: [blank_start]pertaining to without movment[blank_end]
    12. hypalgesia: [blank_start]diminished sensation to pain[blank_end]
    13. [blank_start]dyskinesia[blank_end]: impairment of the ability to perform voluntary movements
    14. [blank_start]migraine[blank_end]: recurrent vascular headache with severe pain of unilateral onset and photophobia
    1. Alack of sensitivity to pain
    2. Binability to speak
    3. Cslight paralysis
    4. Dparalysis in all four extremities
    5. Eno strength
    6. Fpertaining to coma
    7. Gcondition of abnormal sensations
    8. Hexcessive movement
    9. Ianesthesia:
    10. Jintense burning pain
    11. Kpertaining to without movment
    12. Ldiminished sensation to pain
    13. Mdyskinesia
    14. Nmigraine
  8. 81. destruction of the myelin sheath and its replacement b HARD plaques: [blank_start]multiple sclerosis[blank_end]
    2. sudden, transient disturbances of brain function cause seizures: [blank_start]epilepsy[blank_end]
    3. the spinal column is imperfectly joined (a split in a vertebra occurs) and part of the meninges and spinal cord can herniate out of the spinal cavity: [blank_start]myelomeningocele[blank_end]
    4. atrophy of muscles and paralysis caused by damage to motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem: [blank_start]amyotrophic lateral sclerosis[blank_end]
    5. patient displays bizarre, abrupt, involuntary, dance-like movements, as well as decline in mental functions: [blank_start]Huntington[blank_end]
    6. Cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the head (ventricles of the brain): [blank_start]hydrocephalus[blank_end]
    7. loss of muscle strength due to the inability of a neurotransmitter to transmit impulses from nerve cells to muscle cells: [blank_start]myasthenia gravis[blank_end]
    8. degeneration of nerves in the basal ganglia occur in later life, leading to tremors, shuffing gait, and muscle stiffness; dopamine is deficient in the brain: [blank_start]Parkinson[blank_end]
    9. Deterioriation of mental capacity (dementia) autopsy shows cerebral cortex atrophy, widening of cerebral sulci, and microscopic neurofibrillary tangles: [blank_start]Alzheimer disease[blank_end]
    10. unilateral face paralysis: [blank_start]Bell palsy[blank_end]
    1. Amultiple sclerosis
    2. Bepilepsy
    3. Cmyelomeningocele
    4. Damyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    5. EHuntington
    6. Fhydrocephalus
    7. Gmyasthenia gravis
    8. HParkinson
    9. IAlzheimer disease
    10. JBell palsy
  9. 91. [blank_start]astrocytoma[blank_end]: tumor of neuroglial brain cells
    2. [blank_start]pyogenic meningitis:[blank_end] inflammation of the meninges
    3. [blank_start]Tourette syndrome[blank_end]: involuntary spasmodic, twitching movements, uncontrollable vocal sounds, and inappropriate words
    4. [blank_start]cerebra contusion[blank_end]: bruising of brain tissue as a result of direct trauma to the head
    5. [blank_start]cerebrovascular accident[blank_end]: disruption of the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke or cerebral infarction
    6. [blank_start]cerebral concussion[blank_end]: temporary brain dysfunction; loss of consciousness that usually clears within 24 hours
    7. [blank_start]herpes zoster[blank_end]: neurologic condition cuased by infection with herpes zoster virus, blisters form along the course of the peripheral nerves
    8. [blank_start]cerebral embolus[blank_end]: blockage of a blood vessel in the cerebrum caused by material from another part of the body that suddenly occludes the vessel
    9. [blank_start]cerebral thrombosis[blank_end]: blockage of a blood vessel in the cerebrum caused by the formation of a clot within the vessel
    10. [blank_start]cerebral hemorrhage[blank_end]: bursting forth of blood from a cerebral artery
    11. [blank_start]cerebral aneurysm[blank_end]: widening of a blood vessel in the cerebrum
    12. [blank_start]HIV encephalopathy[blank_end]: brain disease caused by infection with AIDS virus
    1. Aastrocytoma
    2. Bpyogenic meningitis:
    3. CTourette syndrome
    4. Dcerebra contusion
    5. Ecerebrovascular accident
    6. Fcerebral concussion
    7. Gherpes zoster
    8. Hcerebral embolus
    9. Icerebral thrombosis
    10. Jcerebral hemorrhage
    11. Kcerebral aneurysm
    12. LHIV encephalopathy
  10. 101. ataxia: [blank_start]uncoordinated gait[blank_end]
    2. [blank_start]aura[blank_end]: peculiar sensation experienced by patient before onset of seizure
    3. [blank_start]transient ischemic attack[blank_end]: interruption of blood supply to the cerebrum; mini-stroke
    4. tonic-clonic seizure: [blank_start]major epileptic seizure; ictal event[blank_end]
    5. [blank_start]herpes zoster[blank_end]: virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
    6. palliative: [blank_start]relieving, but not curing[blank_end]
    7. dopamine: [blank_start]neurotransmitter[blank_end]
    8. occlusion: [blank_start]blackage[blank_end]
    9. absence seizure: [blank_start]minor epileptic seizure[blank_end]
    10. [blank_start]glioblastoma multiforme[blank_end]: malignant brain tumor of immature glial cells
    1. Auncoordinated gait
    2. Baura
    3. Ctransient ischemic attack
    4. Dmajor epileptic seizure; ictal event
    5. Eherpes zoster
    6. Frelieving, but not curing
    7. Gneurotransmitter
    8. Hblackage
    9. Iminor epileptic seizure
    10. Jglioblastoma multiforme

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RMT RMT Exam Test sobre Chapter 10: Nervous System, creado por Katharine Meredith el 01/03/2016.
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