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Bones and joints of the upper limb

Moontree knowledge 11 preguntas

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Preguntas del test (11)

  1. 12. The clavicle is the only [blank_start]horizontal[blank_end] long bone and develops from [blank_start]membrane[blank_end]. The lateral end of the clavicle is called the [blank_start]acromion[blank_end] of the scapula and is flattened in shape. The medial end of the clavicle is called the [blank_start]sternal end[blank_end], articulates with the manubrium of the sternum and is [blank_start]rounded[blank_end] in shape. The clavicle is an [blank_start]S-shaped[blank_end] curve with the medial 2/3rds bulging outwards and the lateral 1/3rd bulging inwards, the point in which the clavicle changes shape is vulnerable to [blank_start]fracture[blank_end]. The superior clavicle surface is [blank_start]smooth[blank_end] whilst the inferior clavicle surface is [blank_start]rough[blank_end].
    1. Amembrane
    2. Bhorizontal
    3. Cacromion end
    4. Dsternal end
    5. Erounded
    6. FS-shaped
    7. Gfracture
    8. Hsmooth
    9. Irough
  2. 23. The scapula is a [blank_start]triangular[blank_end] shaped bone which is on the posterior surface of the thoracic cage. It has 3 borders: the medial, lateral and superior border. The [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] border is closest to the upper limb, the [blank_start]medial[blank_end] border is closest to the vertebrae. The posterior surface has a [blank_start]spine[blank_end] separating the supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa. The anterior scapular surface has the [blank_start]subscapular[blank_end] fossa. The lateral end of the scapular spine is called the [blank_start]acromion[blank_end]. The [blank_start]glenoid fossa[blank_end] is the shallow depression which receives the head of the humerus. The [blank_start]glenoid labrum[blank_end] is the fibrocartilaginous rim that works to deepen the socket for the glenohumeral joint.
    1. Atriangular
    2. Blateral
    3. Cmedial
    4. Dspine
    5. Esubscapular
    6. Facromion
    7. Gglenoid fossa
    8. Hglenoid labrum
  3. 34. The humerus is the long bone of the arm. It has a superior articulation with the [blank_start]scapula[blank_end] at the shoulder and inferior articulation at the [blank_start]elbow[blank_end] with the [blank_start]radius[blank_end] and [blank_start]ulna[blank_end]. At the proximal end of the scapula, there is a greater tubercle, a lesser tubercle and an [blank_start]inter-tubercular[blank_end] groove between them. The [blank_start]anatomical[blank_end] neck of the humerus is where the epiphyseal growth plate is located whilst the [blank_start]surgical[blank_end] neck is the region that the humerus changes in diameter, predisposing this region to fracture. The head of the humerus articulates with the [blank_start]glenoid fossa[blank_end] of the scapula and is lined by [blank_start]hyaline cartilage[blank_end]. The humerus is a long bone, thus it has a shaft (diaphysis). The distal humerus has medial and lateral [blank_start]epicondyles[blank_end]. The [blank_start]medial[blank_end] epicondyle is more close to the skin. The [blank_start]trochlear[blank_end] is adjacent to the medial epicondyle and articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna and the [blank_start]capitulum[blank_end] is adjacent to the lateral epicondyle and articulates with the radius head.
    1. Ascapula
    2. Belbow
    3. Cradius
    4. Dulna
    5. Einter-tubercular
    6. Fanatomical
    7. Gsurgical
    8. Hglenoid fossa
    9. Ihyaline cartilage
    10. Jepicondyles
    11. Kmedial
    12. Ltrochlear
    13. Mcapitulum
  4. 46. The radius lies [blank_start]laterally[blank_end] in the forearm and articulates with the [blank_start]capitulum[blank_end] of the humerus. At the proximal end, the radius has a flat, discoid [blank_start]head[blank_end] at the elbow, a neck and a radial tuberosity that is the region of insertion of the [blank_start]biceps brachii[blank_end] muscle. Inferiorly, at the wrist, the radius has a [blank_start]styloid process[blank_end].
    1. Alaterally
    2. Bcapitulum
    3. Chead
    4. Dbiceps brachii
    5. Estyloid process
  5. 57. The [blank_start]interosseous membrane[blank_end] is the fibrous membrane between the radius and ulna, forms a [blank_start]pivot[blank_end] joint which allows supination and pronation of the arm and provides a large surface area as a site of muscle attachment.
    1. Ainterosseous membrane
    2. Bpivot
  6. 68. The hand has 29 bones. There are [blank_start]8[blank_end] carpal bones, 5 metacarpals and [blank_start]14[blank_end] phalanges. The proper name for knuckles is the [blank_start]metacarpophalangeal[blank_end] joint. A sesamoid bone is formed in the [blank_start]tendon[blank_end] of a muscle and is found in the thumb.
    1. A8
    2. B14
    3. Cmetacarpophalangeal
    4. Dtendon
  7. 79. Joints can be classified based on the type of interlinking substance. Fibrous joint examples are the [blank_start]sutures[blank_end] of the skull and the [blank_start]interosseous membrane[blank_end] between the radius and ulna. These allow for relatively limited movement. Cartilaginous joint examples include the [blank_start]costal cartilages[blank_end] of the thoracic cage and the [blank_start]intervertebral discs[blank_end] of the spine. Synovial joints allow for the most movement and examples include the ball and socket joints of the hip and shoulder.
    1. Asutures
    2. Binterosseous membrane
    3. Ccostal cartilages
    4. Dintervertebral discs
  8. 810. Select the true statement about synovial joints:
    1. AThe synovial membrane lines all surfaces inside the joint capsule.
    2. BThe joint capsule contains an outer synovial and inner fibrous region.
    3. CRheumatoid arthritis is primarily a degeneration of the hyaline cartilage inside synovial joints.
    4. DOsteoarthritis is primarily a degeneration of the hyaline cartilage inside synovial joints
  9. 913. The 3 joints of the [blank_start]pectoral[blank_end] girdle include the sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular and glenohumoral joint.
    1. Apectoral
  10. 10The ulna lies medially in the forearm and articulates with the [blank_start]trochlear[blank_end] of the humerus. The head of the ulna is inferior and at the wrist, whilst the head of the [blank_start]radius[blank_end] is [blank_start]superior[blank_end] and at the elbow. The trochlear notch of the ulna has a lower lip called the [blank_start]coronoid process[blank_end] and an upper lip called the [blank_start]olecranon[blank_end]. The trochlear tuberosity is under the trochlear notch and is for the insertion of the [blank_start]brachioradialis[blank_end] muscle.
    1. Atrochlear
    2. Bsuperior
    3. Cradius
    4. Dcoronoid process
    5. Eolecranon
    6. Fbrachioradialis

Información

Descripción
Anatomy Test sobre Bones and joints of the upper limb, creado por Moontree knowledge el 31/10/2017.
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English
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