Test
Anatomy of the Back, Spine & Spinal Cord
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Preguntas del test (23)
1Label the muscles on the diagram shown below. Hint: The mot inferior one is actually a muscle group.
- AErector Spinae
- BTrapezius
- CTeres Major
2There are two groups of intrinsic back muscles (muscles which maintain back posture and move spine). The superficial group is called the [blank_start]erector spinae[blank_end] group and the deep group is called the [blank_start]transversospinalis[blank_end] group
- Aerector spinae
- Btransversospinalis
3The intrinsic back muscles are supplied by the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rami branches at each vertebral level.
- Aposterior
- Banterior
4Flexion of the spine occurs due to psoas minor and rectus abdominis
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5A lordosis is a second degree curvature
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
6Curvatures of the vertebral column:
Cervical [blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end]
Thoracic [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end]
Lumbar [blank_start]Lordosis[blank_end]
Sacral [blank_start]Kyphosis[blank_end]- ALordosis
- BKyphosis
- CKyphosis
- DLordosis
- ELordosis
- FKyphosis
- GKyphosis
- HLordosis
7Label the vertebrae
- AVertebral body
- BTransverse Process
- CPedicle
- DLamina
- ESuperior articular process
- FInferior articular process
- GSpinous process
- HVertebral foramen
8[blank_start]Facet[blank_end] joints are the joints between the superior and inferior articular processes of adjacent vertebrae
- AFacet
9What type of joint is a facet joint? (Enter type and subtype)
[blank_start]Synovial Plane[blank_end] Joint- ASynovial Plane
10Intervertebral discs are composed of an outer fibrocartilage ring called the [blank_start]annulus fibrosus[blank_end] and an inner soft pulp called the [blank_start]nucleus pulposus[blank_end]
- Aannulus fibrosus
- Bnucleus pulposus
11Ligaments of the Spine:
[blank_start]Supraspinous ligament[blank_end] Strong, fibrous tissue connecting the tips of adjacent spinous processes. Kind of like a pole.
[blank_start]Interspinous ligament[blank_end] Weak, membranous tissue connecting the superior and inferior surfaces of the spinous processes. Kind of like a curtain.- ASupraspinous ligament
- BInterspinous ligament
12Which of the Cervical vertebrae does not have a vertebral body or spinous process?
- AC1
- BC2
- CC3
- DC4
- EC5
13The [blank_start]Odontoid Process[blank_end] of the C2 vertebrae projects into the Vertebral foramen of C1, forming a [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] joint (type?).
- AOdontoid Process
- Bsynovial
14What is the first palpable vertebrae in around 70% of people?
- AC5
- BC6
- CC7
- DT1
- ET2
15What is the anatomical location of the start of the spinal cord?
The [blank_start]Foramen Magnum[blank_end]- AForamen Magnum
16Before the cauda equina, the end of the spinal cord is called the [blank_start]conus medullaris[blank_end].
- Aconus medullaris
17Lordosis: [blank_start]Second Degree Curvature[blank_end]
Kyphosis: [blank_start]First Degree Curvature[blank_end]- ASecond Degree Curvature
- BFirst Degree Curvature
18Facet joints are [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] joints which exist between the [blank_start]articular[blank_end] processes of adjacent vertebrae
- Aarticular
- Bspinous
- Ctransverse
- Dsynovial
- Eprimary cartilaginous
- Fsecondary cartilaginous
- Gfibrous
19What type of joints are intervertebral discs? Be specific
[blank_start]Secondary Cartilaginous[blank_end] Joints- ASecondary Cartilaginous
20Ligamentum Flavum connects the [blank_start]lamina[blank_end] of adjacent vertebrae
- Alamina
21[blank_start]Anterior longitudinal[blank_end] ligament prevents over-extension of the spine
[blank_start]Posterior longitudinal[blank_end] ligament prevents over-flexion of the spine- AAnterior longitudinal
- BPosterior longitudinal
22Which is larger?
- AAnterior Longitudinal Ligament
- BPosterior Longitudinal Ligament
23What is the main movement of the atlanto-axial joint?
- AFlexion
- BExtension
- CRotation
Información
- Descripción
- Clinically relevant anatomy of the back, spine & spinal cord. Quite a straight forward lecture consisting mostly of revision from previous years.
- Autor
- Matthew Coulson
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 102
- Etiquetas
- Valoración
- Aún sin valoraciones Valora este test