Test
10. Autonomic Nervous System
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Preguntas del test (31)
1Sympathetic Nervous system has cranial and sacral parts
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
2Parasympathetic nervous system has long preganglonic and short postganglionic fibers
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
3Hippocampus is a three-layered allocortex
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
4Adrenal medulla cells are derived from modified postganglionic sympathetic neurons
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
5Amygdaloid body is concerned with emotion control
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
6Both preganglionic and postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic nervous system are myelinated
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
7The pupil is small if the stellate ganglion is removed from the neck of the first rib
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
8The rami communicated are associated only with the sympathetic division of the ANS
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
9The adrenal medulla is considered a "misplaced" sympathetic ganglion by some
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
10Which of the following is true in respect to the ciliary ganglion?
- ASympathetic fibers synapse int he ciliary ganglion
- BAfferent fibers from the iris and cornea pass through the ganglion
- CThe ganglion is located between the optic nerve and medial rectus
- DParasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are derived from CN VII
- EParasympathetic fibers in the ganglion are distributed to the retina and lens
11Which of the nerves below provides parasympathetic supply of glandula parotidea
- An petrosus profundus
- Bn. glossopharyngeus
- Cn. trigeminus
- Dn. facialis
- En. vagus
12The sacral outflow of the parasympathetic (craniosacral) system enters the pelvic plexus via:
- Ahypogastric nerves
- Bpelvic splanchnic
- Cpudendal nerves
- Dsacral splanchnic nerves
13Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers within the pelvic( inferior hypogastric ) plexus arise from S@, 3,4 and enter the plexus via
- Agray rami communicantes
- Bhypogastric nerves
- Cpelvic splanchnic nerves
- Dsacral splanchnic nerves
- Ewhite rami communicates
14Choose the statement that does not accurately reflect the differences between the somatic and autonomic motor systems
- ASomatic nerve fibers are fast-conducting; autonomic fibers are slow- conducting
- BSomatic leads to heart muscles; autonomic leads to skeletal muscle
- CSomatic impulses are excitatory only; autonomic impulses are excitatory or inhibitory
- DSomatic receptors have a specialised have a specialised motor end plate; autonomic receptors do not
15Which is the true statement regarding the sympathetic nervous system?
- ABoth preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are myelinted
- BPreganglionic neurons exit the spinal cord in the cervical and sacral regions
- CAdrenal medulla cells are derived from modifies postganglionic sympathetic neurons
- DThe sympathetic nervous system is rarely activated as a unit
16Regarding the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
- Aparasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves
- Bparasympathetic vasoconstrictor fibers are present int he salivary glands
- Cparasympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2
- Dparasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs
17Regarding the role of the sympathetic nerves to the eyes causes pupillary constriction
- Astimulation of the sympathetic nerves to the eyes causes pupillary constriction
- Bactivation of the sympathetic system causes vasodilation in the skin
- Cactivation of the sympathetic system causes vasoconstriction in the viscera and vasodilation in skeletal muscle
- Dstimulation of the vagus nerves speed up the heart
18The rami communications are designated white or gray depending on whether they are
- Afrom the sympathetic or parasympathetic system
- Bin the thoracic or lumbar region
- Cmyelinated or not
- Dfrom the white/ gray matter of the Central Nervous System
19Parasympathetic nerves in the thorax
- Acause contraction of the muscle in the lung
- Bsupply sensory fibers to the lung
- Care secremotor to the oesophagus
- Dcause the longitudinal muscle of the oesophagus to relax
- Esupply sensory fibers to the pericardium
20Which of the cranial nerves nuclei listed below are visceromotor (parasympathetic)
- Anucelus dorsalis nervi vagus
- Bn. salivatorius caudalis
- Cn. ambiguous
- Dn. nervi facialis
- En. solitarius
21Postganglionic sympathetic neurons
- Arelease neurotransmitter acetylcholine
- Bhave non-myelinated axons
- Csend short fibers to the target organs
- Dhave slow- conducting fibers
- Esupply skeletal muscles
22Regarding the sympathetic division fo the autonomic nervous system
- Aacetylcholine is secreted by some sympathetic postganglionic fibers
- Bmost sympathetic preganglionic fibers secrete norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
- Csympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal segments from T1 to L2
- Dthe sympathetic chain extends from the thoracic to the sacral regions of the spinal cord
- Esympathetic preganglionic neurons are foound in spinal lateral horns
23Regrading the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
- Aparasympathetic preganglionic fibers are found in all cranial nerves
- Bparasympathetic postganglionic neurons are found in spinal ganglia from T1 to L2
- Cparasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine onto their target organs
- Dparasympathetic preganglionic neurons are found in sacral segments
- Eparasympathetic ganglia are close to the organ
24The pelvis splanchnic nerves primarily carry [blank_start]Preganglionic parasympathetics[blank_end] to the [blank_start]inferior hypogastric[blank_end] plexuses
- APreganglionic parasympathetics
- Binferior hypogastric
25The pathway of parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland is as follows:
CN VII- A [blank_start]greater petrosal nerve[blank_end] : nerve of the pterygoid canal
B- [blank_start]pterygopalatine ganglion[blank_end] : zygomatic branch of V2 -
C- [blank_start]lacrimal branch of V1[blank_end]- Agreater petrosal nerve
- Bpterygopalatine ganglion
- Clacrimal branch of V1
26Parasympathetic and taste fibers fromt he horda tympani reach their destinations via [blank_start]linguinal nerve[blank_end]
- Alinguinal nerve
27The ciliary muscle is supplied by the [blank_start]occulomotor nerve[blank_end]
- Aocculomotor nerve
28The parasympathetic division uses fibers on the [blank_start]vagus[blank_end] nerve to reach the heart, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas
- Avagus
29Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons of the glossopharygeal nerve synaps in the [blank_start]Otic ganglion[blank_end], which sends out postganglionic neurons to innervate the parotid gland
- AOtic ganglion
30The "fight" or "flight" response is due primarily to the activation of [blank_start]sympathetic[blank_end] nerves
- Asympathetic
31Stimulating the vagus nerve will [blank_start]decrease[blank_end] heart rate via increasing the effect of [blank_start]parasympathetic[blank_end] tone
- Adecrease
- Bparasympathetic
Información
- Descripción
- Anatomy Test sobre 10. Autonomic Nervous System , creado por x x el 07/02/2019.
- Autor
- x x
- Idioma
- English
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- 37
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