Test
CNS- Spinal Cord - Anatomy PMU Year 1/2nd Semester
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Preguntas del test (41)
1Cells that convey information to the CNS are:
- Aafferent sensory neurons
- Bpseudounipolar cells
- Cfirst neuron is the sensory pathway
- Dlocated in the lateral horn of spinal cord
- Ewith peripheral processes ending on somatic or splanchnic receptor
2Dorsal roots of a spinal nerve:
- Aare formed by the central processes of sensory neurons in the spinal ganglion.
- Benter the ventrolateral sulcus of the spinal cord.
- Cconvey somatosensory (proprioseptive and visceroseptive) information.
- Dare covered with pia mater.
- Etake part in the formation of the spinal nerve.
3The ventral roots of a spinal nerve:
- Aconvey motor information to the skeletal muscles.
- Bexit through the ventrolateral sulcus of the spinal cord.
- Care ensheated with dura mater spinalis.
- Doriginate from interneurons in the ventral horn.
- Econtain autonomic fibers.
4The boundary between spinal cord and medulla oblongata is:
- Aforamen magnum.
- Bdecussatio pyramidum.
- Cexit of the first pair of spinal nerves.
- Dexit of the last pair of cranial nerves.
- Ecervical enlargement.
5A spinal segment is defined as that region of the spinal cord that
- Acorresponds to a collection of nerves passing up or down within the white matter
- Bcorresponds to the region of the vertebral column (i.e, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral) to which spinal nerves are sent
- Csends rootlets to a particular spinal nerve
- Dunderlies the neural arch of a particular vertebra in the adult
- Enone of the above
6The spinal cord in the adult
- Ausually ends about the level of the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra.
- Bhas its largest cross sectional area at the level of the lower cervical vertebrae.
- Chas an anterior median fissure and a posterior median septum.
- Dgives origin to the preganglionic fibers all the parasympathetic nerves.
- Ereceives its blood supply entirely from the vertebral arteries.
7The white matter of the spinal cord:
- Acontains myelin fibers, non-myelin fibers, and blood vessels.
- Bhas three columns.
- Chas white commissure posteriorly to the gray commissure.
- Dhas root system and conductive system.
- Eis covered with arachnoidea.
8The white matter of the spinal cord:
- Ais located around the gray matter
- Bcontains two main fascicles along the whole length of the dorsal column
- Ccontains fasciculi proprii (own bundles)
- Dventral funiculus contains fasciculus interfasciculatus (bundle of Schultze)
- Eventral funiculus is between ventral median fissure and ventral roots
9Grossly the spinal cord presents two swellings which are
- Acervical and thoracic
- Bcervical and lumbar
- Cthoracic and lumbar
- Dthoracic and sacral
- Elumbar and sacral
10All spinal nerves
- Aare formed by the union of a ventral and dorsal nerve root
- Bhave a ganglion containing synapses on their dorsal root
- Care named and numbered according to the vertebra below which they emerge
- Dreceive a grey ramus communicans from the sympathetic nerve trunks
- Egives off a white ramus communicans from the sympathetic nerve trunks
11The cell bodies of the nerve fibres making up the fasciculus gracilis are found in
- Aposterior root ganglia
- Bposterior grey horn
- Cnucleus gracilis
- Dlateral grey horn
- Eanterior grey horn
12In the spinal cord
- Athere is more white matter in a cross section of the cervical region than the lumbar region
- Bthe anterior horns of grey matter are larger in the lumbar region than in the thoracic region
- Cthe fibres associated with the sensations of pain and temperature form a tract in the anterior columns of white matter
- Ddescending fibres from the motor areas of the brain are found in the lateral and anterior columns of white matter
- Ethere are no descending fibres in the posterior columns
13To which of the A to D structures are 1 to 4 most closely related?
A. intervertebral foramen [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. spinal ganglion [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C. brachial plexus [blank_start]4[blank_end]
D. spinal cord [blank_start]3[blank_end]
1. dorsal root of spinal nerve
2. trunk of spinal nerve
3. conus medullaris
4. cervical intumescentia- A2
- B1
- C3
- D4
- E1
- F2
- G3
- H4
- I4
- J3
- K2
- L1
- M3
- N4
- O1
- P2
14To which of the A to D structures are 1 to 3 most closely related?
A. ventral median fissure [blank_start]3[blank_end]
B. epidural space [blank_start]1[blank_end]
C. cerebrospinal fluid [blank_start]2[blank_end]
D. terminal cistern [blank_start]2[blank_end]
1. spinal dura mater
2. subarachnoid space
3. anterior spinal artery- A3
- B2
- C1
- D1
- E2
- F3
- G2
- H1
- I3
- J2
- K1
- L3
15To which of the A to C structures are 1 to 3 most closely related?
A. posterior funiculus of spinal cord [blank_start]2[blank_end]
B. lateral funiculus of spinal cord [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. anterior funiculus [blank_start]1[blank_end]
1. ventral corticosplnal tract
2. fasciculus gracilis & cuneatus
3. ventral spinocerebellar tract- A2
- B1
- C3
- D3
- E1
- F2
- G1
- H2
- I3
16To which of the A to D structures are 1 to 4 most closely related?
A. grey commissure [blank_start]4[blank_end]
B. lateral column [blank_start]3[blank_end]
C. ventral median fissure [blank_start]1[blank_end]
D. ventrolateral sulcus [blank_start]2[blank_end]
1. spinal pia mater
2. ventral root of spinal nerve
3. visceromotor neurons
4. canalis centralis- A4
- B1
- C2
- D3
- E3
- F1
- G2
- H4
- I1
- J2
- K3
- L4
- M2
- N1
- O3
- P4
17The spinal cord occupies the entire vertebral canal:
- Ayes
- Bno
18The end of the spinal cord (conus medularis) in adults is at L2:
- AYes
- BNo
19The sacrum contains the subarachnoid space along the whole length of the sacral canal:
- AYes
- BNo
20The atlas has the first cervical spinal nerve on it's posterior arch.
- AYes
- BNo
21The first spinal nerve has the shortest roots ad the last one the longest.
- AYes
- BNo
22The connection between the dorsal and the lateral funicle is called Lisauer zone (zona terminalis).
- AYes
- BNo
23Sulcus intermedius dorsalis is a groove between sulcus medianus dorsalis and sulcus dorsolateralis in the upper thoracic and cervical part of the spinal cord
- AYes
- BNo
24Dorsal funiculus in cervical segments contains fasciculus gracilis, laterally and fasciculus cuneatus, medually.
- AYes
- BNo
25The spinal cord ends caudally at the cuccyx
- AYes
- BNo
26If in the process of doing a lumbar puncture a spinal needle was inserted posteriorly in the midline until it had just penetrated the posterior longitudinal ligament, would the needle have entered the subarachnoid space?
- AYes
- BNo
27The part of a spinal nerve that supplies the true back muscles and the skin overlying them is:
- ADorsal primary ramus
- BDorsal root
- CVentral primary ramus
- DVentral root
28A football player suffers a herniated intervetebral disk in his neck. The disk compresses the spinal nerve exiting through the intervetebral foramen between the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae. Which spinal nerve is affected?
- AC 4
- BC5
- CC6
- DC7
- EC8
29A man has a herniated intervetebral disk netween the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae. If the disk compresses the spinal nerve in the intervetebral foramen immediately posterior to this disk, which spinal nerve would be affected?
- AL3
- BL4
- CL5
- DS1
- ES2
30Both the dural sac and the suarachnoid space end at which vertebral level?
- AL4
- BL5
- CS2
- DS1
- ES4
31It is decided to image the spinal cord and spinal nerve rootlets by doing a myelogram. I order to inject the dye without damage to the spinal cord, the injection is usually done below what vertebral level?
- AL1
- BL2
- CL3
- DL4
- EL5
32The myelogram revealed that the dye had leaked out along the the spinal nerves in the mid cervical region on the righ side. For the dye to leak out, what layer must have been torn ot ruptured?
- AArachnoid
- BDenticulate ligament
- CPeriosteum
- Dpia
- Eperumeurium
33In the lumbar spine, the L4 nerve roots sleeve exits:
- Aabove the pedicle of L4 and at the top of the intervetebral foramen
- Babove the pedicle of L4 and at the bottom of the intervetebral foramen
- Cbelow the pedicle of L4 and at the top of the intervetebral foramen
- Dbelow the pedicle if L4 and at the bottom of the intervetebral foramen
34Which structure does NOT contain efferent autonomic nerve fibers?
- Adorsal ramus of C4
- Bdorsal root of t6
- Cventral root of t3
- Dventral ramus of l2
35it was noted that after the injury the patient's face on the right side was flushed due to dilation of the blood vessels. The lack of vasoconstriction was due to interruption of what fibers somewhere along their course?
- Asomatic afferent
- Bsomatic efferent
- Cparasympathetic
- Dsympathetic
36a 60 years old male presented with a number of unusual signs and symptoms in the facial region. Among others, it was found that the right side of his face was flushed. Further testing revealed a lack of ability to sweat in the same cutaneous region. Which nervous structures were most likely implicated in this set of clinical abnormalities?
- Acranial outflow of the ans
- Bdorsal roots of cervical nerves
- Cgray rami communicantes of t5
- Dsympathetic nerve fibers
- Evagus berves
37The conus medularis:
- Aexhibits both a cervical and lumbar enlargement.
- Bhas a modification of neural tissue extending from its termination to the coccygeal ligament
- Cgives origin to most of the cauda equina
- Dis found at its lowest extent at S2
- Eis normally anesthetized to perform a spinal tap
38A neuron with a cell body in the dorsal root ganglia could convey what type of fibers?
- Amotor to deep back muscles
- Bmotor to the pectoralis major muscle
- Csensory from the skin ovelying the trapezius
- Dsympathetic preganglionics to the suprarenal medulla
- Evisceral efferents to the stomach
39Which is a source of axons found in the dorsal primary ramus of the 4th thoracic spinal nerve?
- AAfferent neurons arising from the skin overlying the trapezius muscle
- Bsomatic motor neurons supplying the levator scapulae muscle
- Csomatic motor neurons supplying the rhomboid muscles
- Dsomatic motor neurons supplying the trapezius muscle
40The denticulate ligament:
- Ais a modification of the pia mater
- Bis found between all dorsal and ventral roots
- Cattaches to the dural sac continuously
- Dhas its terminal attachment at S2
- Eholds the radicular arteries in place
41In order to expose the spinal cord from the posterior side, it is necessary to remove:
- ALaminae, pedicles and ligamenta flava
- BLaminae, spinous preocess and ligamenta flava
- CPedicles, spinous process and posterior logitudinal ligament
- DTransverse process, pedicles and ligamenta flava
Información
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- CNS- Spinal Cord - Anatomy
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