Test
APUSH Period 1 Multiple Choice
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Preguntas del test (31)
1Earliest migrants to North America were to adapt to which initial environmental challenge?
- ADrought and heat
- BShortages of game and herd animals
- CIce and glaciers
- DRising oceans
2The maize culture of the Southwest was most similar to the pre-Columbian culture of the
- ACreek
- BCahokia
- CPueblo
- DAlgonquian
3Before the arrival of Europeans, Great Basin and Western Plains Indians
- Abecame dependent on agriculture and maize cultivation
- Bcreated strong trade networks among North American tribes
- Cresponded to a lack of resources by developing mobile lifestyles
- Ddeveloped larger permanent communities
4In northeastern North American before European contact, the Iroquois developed the tradition of
- Asun worship
- Bpotlatch
- Cthe longhouse
- Dmound building
5Pre-Columbian Southwest Indians were most noted for which environmental transformation practice?
- Aoverhunting and extinction of herd animals
- Bdraining swamps
- Cburning grasslands and forests
- Dirrigation
6Fifteenth and sixteenth Spanish exploration and conquest created a racially mixed culture known as
- Amestizo
- BChicano
- CLatino
- Dmulatto
7Which deadly epidemic most devastated Mexican natives and was the subject of numerous 15th and 16th century primary accounts of disease?
- ASmallpox
- BSyphilis
- CMeasles
- DInfluenza
8Which 15th century European country dominated the African slave trade?
- AHolland
- BFrance
- CPortugal
- DEngland
9Which of the following livestock introduced by the Spanish had the greatest impact on the Great Plains Indian settlement patterns?
- AHorses
- BBuffalo
- CCows
- DPigs
10Which Old World crop introduced by the Spanish most dramatically increased demand for African slaves in the Caribbean?
- AWheat
- BRice
- CIndigo
- DSugar
11The encomienda system primarily relied on labor from
- Awomen
- BAfrican slaves
- CSpanish indentured servants
- DAmerican Indians
12Encomienda labor focused most on
- Ajungle clearing
- Btrade and commerce
- Cdomestic service
- Dplantation agriculture
13As Spanish labor demands grew, the labor source for imperial production transitioned to
- Aindentured servants
- BIndians
- CAfrican slaves
- DSpanish peasants
14Which European country had the least significant presence in the Western Hemisphere during the 15th and 16th centuries?
- APortugal
- BHolland
- CEngland
- DFrance
15Since the 15th and 16th centuries, what has been the most enduring legacy from Spanish conquest and exploration of the Americas?
- AGreater standing in the world
- BIncreased wealth for Spain
- CPromotion of a large empire
- DConverts to Christianity
16What was the most important 15th and 16th century goal of Spanish conquest and exploration as revealed by the conquistadors?
- APromotion of empire
- BIncreased wealth of Spain
- CIncreased status
- DConverts to Christianity
17Which of the following was not a native crop from the Americas that stimulated trade and/or population in Europe?
- ARice
- BTobacco
- CCacao
- DPotatoes
18Spanish mineral wealth from the Americas caused a shift toward
- Amercantilism
- Bsocialism
- Ccapitalism
- Dfeudalism
19Sextant technology revolutionized
- Athe fur trade
- Binternational trade and exploration
- Cmanufacturing and processing
- Dmilitary combat
20Over the centuries, the most effective means of "civilizing" natives to Spanish culture was
- Athe encomienda system
- Bmilitary occupation
- Cthe distribution of mineral wealth
- Dthe mission system
21Juan de Onate's 1598 subjugation of natives who resisted Spanish rule is best illustrated by his attack against natives in
- AAcoma
- BStono
- CSan Antonio
- DSanta Fe
22In 1573, the Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries placed pacification of natives primarily in the hands of
- Amissionaries
- Bencomederos
- Cregional governors
- Dconquistadors
23Sixteenth through nineteenth century North American Indians most resisted European beliefs about
- Aland ownership
- Bfamily structure
- Cagriculture
- Dfur trading and trapping
24Sixteenth century African slaves in the Western Hemisphere best preserved autonomy and linguistic traditions through
- Aexpanded land ownership
- Bmaroon communities in the Caribbean
- Clarge scale rebellion
- Ddomestic service roles
25American Indian culture had a different view of landownership than did Europeans in that they thought
- Aland should be owned by individual members of the society
- Btribal ownership of land was perpetual and exclusive
- Cthey owned the use of the land but not the land itself
- Dall land was open to settlement by all people at any time
26American Indian cultures
- Aestablished a common written language
- Bestablished trade networks and communication over relatively large areas
- Chad peaceful relationships with each other that included voluntary emigration
- Dformed major alliances to combat attempts by Europeans to encroach on their lands
27Which of the following is true about American Indian cultures prior to contact with Europeans?
- AThey experienced frequent epidemic diseases
- BThey had developed wheeled vehicles pulled by livestock
- CThey exchanged goods with African societies
- DThey were engaged in frequent conflicts with other American Indian groups
28The primary positive benefit of the Columbian Exchange was
- Athe exchange of food products between Europe and the Western Hemisphere
- Bthe introduction of horses into Europe
- Cthe introduction of cattle into Europe
- Dthe exchange of architectural design techniques between the two continents
29The primary negative consequence of the Columbian exchange was the exchange of
- Afood products that led to debilitating illnesses for both American Indians and Europeans
- Bconcepts of autocratic governments that delayed the development of democracy
- Cepidemic diseases introduced from Europe into the Americas
- Dmodern methods of warfare introduced to Europeans by American Indians
30Prior to European contact, North American Indians were
- Adominated by the Plains Indians, who possessed horses
- Bdominated by the eastern woodland tribes, who possessed firearms
- Cdependent on imports of foodstuffs from Mexican tribes for survival
- Ddistinct societies with different economies and lifestyles
31As the Spanish explored North America prior to 1600, they discovered
- Aa Northwest Passage (an all-water route) to Asia
- Bmassive storehouses of precious metals among American Indian tribes
- Clittle of interest to keep them pushing north to Canada
- Devidence that Europeans had significant contact with American Indians prior to 1492
Información
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- APUSH Test sobre APUSH Period 1 Multiple Choice, creado por Naomi Mesman el 18/11/2016.
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- Naomi Mesman
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- English
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