Test
L26 Skeletal Muscle Function, Energy and Types
Preguntas del test (12)
1Choose the correct statements about sources of energy for skeletal muscle contraction
- AATP can be recycled and the stores are long lasting.
- BATP is limited in it's stores and only fuels contraction for a few seconds.
- CCP, creatine phosphate, is stored in the muscle.
- DPi is a product of ATP hydrylosis, called inorganic phosphate.
- EEnergy from CP breakdown is used to resynthesize ATP.
- FWith CP you can have a contraction up to 50 s.
- GThe third back up system for energy generation in muscle is the metabolism of glucose, which can be aerobic or anaerobic.
- HThe breakdown of glucose is anabolic and therefore produces free energy to resynthesize CP and ATP.
2Anaerobic metabolism is the breakdown of glucose via glycolysis to make ATP.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
3Aerobic metabolism takes pyruvate from glycolysis to make Acetyl CoA, and then uses oxygen, to produce less ATP than anaerobic metabolism.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
4Choose the incorrect statement about anaerobic metabolism.
- ANo O2 is used.
- BIt is slow.
- CIt is a short term form of energy production.
- DIt is the result of glycolysis.
5Choose the incorrect statement about aerobic metabolism.
- AIt is faster than anaerobic metabolism.
- BO2 is used.
- CIt is facilitated by a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
- DIt is a long term and stable process.
6Which stage of skeletal muscle movement uses the MOST ATP?
- AExcitation
- BRelaxation
- CContraction
7Oxygen binding to iron appears red. Iron is a central part of myoglobin in the muscles, so the more oxygen present in the muscle, the redder the colour appears.
- AVerdadero
- BFalso
8Choose the correct statement.
- ARed muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
- BRed muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.
- CWhite muscle fibres are high in myoglobin and low in aerobic enzymes.
- DWhite muscle fibres are low in myoglobin and high in aerobic enzymes.
9Which type of muscle fibre would a marathon runner/endurance athlete develop?
- AMore white and intermediate fibres.
- BMore red and intermediate fibres.
10Choose the incorrect statement about muscle contractions.
- AA twitch is a single muscle contraction.
- BThe calcium level in the sarcoplasm lasts longer than the muscle tension.
- CA series of spaced twitches with increasing tension amplitude is a treppe.
- DComplete tetanus is a series of closely spaced twitches summated where you cannot differentiate individual twitches.
11Which of these is NOT responsible for increasing amplitudes in a treppe?
- AIncreasing and sustained calcium levels in the sarcoplasm
- BIncreased sensitivity to calcium of myosin and actin
- CHeat
- DCross bridge volatility
12Choose the correct statements about muscle training.
- ABy strength training you increase the number of muscle fibres.
- BBy strength training you increase the number of contractile filaments.
- CHypertrophy is the decreasing of contractile filaments.
- DIncreasing the number of contractile filaments means you rely more on aerobic metabolism.
- EEndurance training increases the number of blood vessels (capillaries), mitochondria, and aerobic enzymes in muscle.
- FEndurance training improves aerobic metabolism.
Información
- Descripción
- • Understand the energy sources required for muscle contraction • Describe 3 types of muscle fibre and understand their different properties and functions. • Understand the different types of skeletal muscle function (twitch, twitches and tetanus) by the motor unit. • Summarise key effects of exercise & fatigue on muscle physiology
- Autor
- Mer Scott
- Idioma
- English
- Visitas
- 36
- Etiquetas
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