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TOPIC THREE

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1WHAT IS SITUATIONAL CRIME PREVENTION?Opportunity reduction in the environment of crime
25 ASSUMPTIONS OF SCP1. Implementation must be specific
2. Anyone is capable of committing the crime.
3. Offending is 'rational'
4. All criminals asses the 'acceptability' of their behaviour
5. These principles apply to preventing all types of crime
3THE 5 SCP TECHNIQUES1. INCREASE THE EFFORT
2. INCREASE THE RISKS
3. REDUCE THE REWARDS
4. REDUCE PROVOCATIONS
5. REMOVE EXCUSES
4(1) INCREASING THE EFFORT1. Harden targets
2. Control access to facilities
3. Screen exits
4. Deflect offenders
5. Control tools and weapons
5(2) INCREASE THE RISKS6. Extend guardianship
7. Assist natural surveillance
8. Reduce anonymity
9. Utilise place managers
10. Strengthen formal surveillance
6(3) REDUCE THE REWARDS11. Conceal targets
12. Remove targets
13. identify property
14. deny benefits
15. Disrupt markets
7(4) REDUCE PROVOCATIONS16. Reduce frustration and stress
17. Avoid disputes
18. reduce emotional arousal
19. Neutralise peer pressure.
20. Discourage imitation
8(5) REMOVE EXCUSES21. Set rules.
22. Post instructions
23. Alert conscience
24. assist compliance
25. control alcohol and drugs