Fichas
Preguntas cortas tema 8
Fichas del conjunto (30)
- 1What was the tsarism?An autocracy (the Tsar gobern by decree and he wasn´t held in any constitution)
- 2Who secured the control of the Russian Empire?A loyal burocracy and a strong army
- 3When was the Russian Socialdemocratic Party divided? In what groups?In 1912, between menshevics and Lenin´s bolshevics
- 4What were the main consequences of the First World War?- Militar disasters
- Farming production decrease
- Famine appears in the cities
- Uneasiness between the working class and the farmers - 5What were "the soviets"?Organizations between the working class, the farmers and the soldiers, who demanded the Tsar the retreat of the war and the end of the autocracy
- 6What happened in February 1917?A revolution blew out in Saint Petersburg, that provoked the tsarism fall
- 7When and how did Lenin form a worker government?On 25 October 1917, with the support of the Soviet Congress
- 8Who formed the White Army? And the Red one?The White Army was formed by farmers and ancient privileged classes. The Red Army, by the bolshevics under the direction of Leon Trotski
- 9How was a great industrial power formed from the URSS?- Private property was forbidden
- Priority for the heavy industry
- Creation of an economy managed by the State - 10What occured with the United States after the First World War?The US was the first economic power in the world, because during the war they sold goods to the Allies. Many European countries were in debt with the USA
- 11What occured in consequence of the American prosperity?The USA became a consumer country (the taylorism and the fordism increased the productivity and reduced the costs)
- 12Who was hurt after the WWI in the USA?The farmers, because of the new lands debt. The exportations decreased and the American market wasn't able to mantain the production
- 13What consequences had the stock-market crack (1929)?Collapse of the banks, increase of the unemployment, decrease of the consumption
- 14What did the New Deal propose?The intervention of the State and its social and economic reforms
- 15What were the consequences of the WWI in Italy?Decrease of the population, inflation, useless industries and social tensions
- 16What were the characteristics of the fascism?Creation of stable State, guarantee the private property and an expansionist politics
- 17What did Mussolini impose?A dictatorial regime (political liberties were removed)
- 18What were the consequences of the WWI in Germany?The Treaty of Versailles provoked an economic crisis and revolutionary movements appeared
- 19What did the nazism defend?Antisemitism, union of the German nation in a big empire
- 20How did Hitler get the power?Through the elections of 1932
- 21Which name received Hitler’s empire?Third German Reich
- 22What did Hitler do in 1934?He closed the Parliament and removed political and social liberties
- 23What was the name of the only trade union allowed?German Labour Front
- 24How did the nazism affect the culture in Germany?It had necessarily to have nazi motives. Many artists were persecuted
- 25What was the role of the women during the nazism?They were restricted to the kitchen, childcare and the church
- 26How was indoctrination of young people ensured?By the Hitler-Youth organizations
- 27What forces maintained the reign of terror?GESTAPO and Security Sections
- 28What were the Nuremberg Laws of 1935?Laws that segregated the Jewish population
- 29What industry was powered during the III Reich?Armament
- 30What solution was established in order to reduce the unemployment?Public works