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Energy definitions

sophie.holland96 Chemistry GCE Inglés 15 fichas

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  1. 1Define lattice enthalpythe enthalpy change that accompanies the formation of one mole of an ionic compound from its gaseous ions under standard conditions
  2. 2Define the enthalpy change of atomisationThe enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of gaseous atoms is formed form its element in its standard state.
  3. 3Define standard enthalpy change of formationthe enthalpy change that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of compound from its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions
  4. 4Define second ionisation energythe enthalpy change that accompanies the removal of one electron from each ion in one mole of 1+ gaseous ions to form 1 mole of gaseous 2+ ions.
  5. 5Define 1st electron affinitythe enthalpy change accompanying the addition of one electron to each atom in 1 mole of gaseous atoms to form 1 mole of gaseous 1- ions.
  6. 6Define standard enthalpy change of solutionThe enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of compound is completely dissolved in water under standard conditions
  7. 7Define standard entropy change of reactionThe entropy change that accompanies a reaction in the molar quantities expressed in a chemical equation under standard conditions, and with all reactants and products being in their standard states.
  8. 8Define first ionisation energythe enthalpy change that accompanies the removal of one electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms to form 1 mole of gaseous 1+ ions.
  9. 9Define standard enthalpy change of hydrationthe enthalpy change that takes place when one mole of isolated gaseous ions is dissolved in water to form 1 mole of aqueous ions, under standard conditions.
    (P.S. this definition regularly comes up in exam papers along with lattice enthalpy)
  10. 10Define oxidationLoss of electrons
  11. 11Define 2nd electron affinitythe enthalpy change accompanying the addition of one electron to each ion in 1 mole of gaseous 1- ions to from 1 mole of gaseous 2- ions.
  12. 12What are the standard conditions?298K
    100kPa / 1atm
    1 mol/dm^3 concentrations
  13. 13Define entropy, S.the quantitative measure of the degree of disorder in a system.
    ( -S = less disorder/more order and +S= more disorder)
  14. 14Define reductionThe gain of electrons
  15. 15Define standard electrode potentialThe emf of a half cell compared with a standard hydrogen half cell, measured under standard conditions (298K, solution concentrations of 1 mol/dm^3, 100kPa)

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GCE (F325 - Energy) Chemistry Fichas sobre Energy definitions , creado por sophie.holland96 el 22/02/2014.
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