10628086
Description
Flashcards by Marie Silver, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Marie Silver
over 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Mitochondria | Plant and Animal cell The cells powerhouse converts food into ATP molecules different amounts of mitochondria in each cell |
| Chloroplast | Plant Cells photosynthesis takes place sun energy is converted into chemical energy chemical energy used to make carbohydrates contain tiny pigments called chlorophylls |
| Vesicles | Animal and plant cell stores and transports products made by the cell deliver materials through the cell that process is called exocytosis |
| Vacuole | Plant Cells contains large amount of water stores materials such as; sugar, ions and pigments |
| Cytoplasm | Plant and animal cells contains mostly water |
| Phospholipids | Animal and plant cell made of fatty acid blocks two parts; hydrophilic head: likes water hydrophobic: dislikes water |
| Channels/Pores | Animal and plant cells inside the plasma membrane made of certain proteins controls movement of molecules such as food and water directs it into the cell |
| Nucleus | Animal and plant cell controls the center of the cell large, and contains a DNA DNA; contains all the information for the cell to live, reproduce and perform their funktions nucleolus; makes ribosomes |
| Rough ER and Smooth ER | Animal and plant cell Ribosomes attached= Rough ER Not attached= Smooth ER synthesize lipids in the cell detoxification of harmful substances in the cell |
| Ribosomes | Animal and plant cells help synthesis of proteins made up of 2 subunits (large, small) RNA make proteins |
| Golgi Complex | Animal and plant cell sorts and ships proteins if making a mistake, parts of the cell could stop working |
| Cell wall and Plasmodesmata | Plant cells protection and support mostly made of cellulose materials can't get through cell walls Plasmodesmata; communicate and transports materials through the cell wall |
| Peroxisomes | Animal and plant cells collect chemicals break down chemicals which are toxic to the cell |
| Centrioles | Animal cells come into action when the cells divide helps organizing chromosomes |
| Lysosomes | Animal Cells created by the Golgi apparatus break down large molecules into smaller pieces |
| Cytoskeleton | Animal and plant cells made up of filaments and tubules helps shape and support the cell helps things move around the cell found throughout the entire cell |
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