Flashcards
Chapter 8
Cards in this deck (30)
- 1psychoanalytic learning theory by dollard and millerconsist of concepts of freudian psychoanalytic theory and experimental laboratory research on learning and behavior
- 2radical behaviorism byskinner
- 3radical behaviorismstimulus response theory
overt behaviors - 4empiricism made up ofbehavior and learning theories
- 5empiricism leads toall knowledge comes from experience
- 6classical conditioning byIvan Pavlov in Russia
- 7hungry dog us ur ns cs crfood
saliva
food & bell
bell
saliva - 8father of american behaviorismJohn Watson
- 9John Watson says about psychologythe study of overt rather covert behavior
- 10Edwin Thorndike responsible forlaw of effect
- 11law of effectwhen a behavior or a performance is accompanied by satisfaction, it tends to happen again
- 12US -> US & NS -> CS->UR
UR
CR - 13the structure of personality according to Dollard and Millerhabits
- 14habita learned association between a stimulus and response that occurs together frequently
can appear and disappear
can be learned and unlearned - 15drive reductionunderlying personality development and acquisition of habits
- 16drivestrong stimulation that provides discomfort
- 17drive examplehunger
infant sucks on bottle to breast to relieve hunger if sucking does not result in some drive reduction then infant will stop sucking - 18hull's thoughts on learninga response of an organism is followed by the reduction of a drive
- 1920 primary driveshunger
thirst
sleep - 20cuespecific stimulus
- 21responsereaction to cue
- 22reinforcementeffect of response
- 23extinctionlack of response being reinforced
- 2425 frustrationunable to reduce a drive
- 25approach-approach conflicttwo goals wanted but not compatable
- 26avoidance-avoidance conflicttwo undesirable goals
- 27approach-avoidance conflictsomething good but something bad
a pro and a con on one thing - 28double approach-avoidancesimultaneous goals in a multiple manner
- 29two main determinants of unconscious processesunlabeled cues
lack of adequate labels - 30skinnerradical behaviorism