Paediatric sports medicine

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sports medicine
Averil Tam
Flashcards by Averil Tam, updated more than 1 year ago
Averil Tam
Created by Averil Tam almost 6 years ago
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Question Answer
1. Which of the following are benefits of exercise and sport in children: A. Prevention of obesity B. Psychosocial wellbeing C. Socialisation D. Learning skills and values E. All of the above E
2. TRUE/FALSE? A. Parents need to be aware of the vital role they play in preventing obesity in the under 5s. True. Sport participation for children usually starts from 5 years old. Incidental exercise and keeping children physically active daily more important in the under 5s.
2. TRUE/FALSE? B. Most parents are aware when their children are overweight. False. 70% of parents are unaware their children are overweight.
3. Which of the following factors are involved in growth and development? A. Health B. Nutrition C. Genetics D. Environment E. Maximal growth in 2 years prior to puberty F. Sexual maturation G. All of the above G
4. How much should a 20kg boy drink during exercise if exercising for 1 hour? A. 150ml B. 80ml C. 0ml D. 260ml D. 13ml/kg/hour during exercise. 4ml/kg/hour post-exercise.
TRUE/FALSE? 5. A harmful effect of excessive exercise is: A. Decreased growth potential. True. It is recognized that extreme levels of exercise can limit a person’s height potential.
TRUE/FALSE? 5. A harmful effect of excessive exercise is: B. Growth plate injuries. True
TRUE/FALSE? 5. A harmful effect of excessive exercise is: C. Overuse injuries. True. Overuse injuries (stress fractures, strains and sprains) are recognised harmful effects.
TRUE/FALSE? 5. A harmful effect of excessive exercise is: D. Premature onset of puberty False. Excessive exercise (such as in high level sports like gymnastics) can lead to delayed onset of puberty.
TRUE/FALSE? 5. A harmful effect of excessive exercise is: E. Delayed psychosocial development True. Some high level sports schedules leave little or no time for other activities and may have a detrimental effect on psychosocial development.
6. TRUE/FALSE? A. Children recover from concussion quicker than adults. False
6. TRUE/FALSE? B. Adult weight training equipment can safely be used by children under 12 years. False. Children under 12 years should not use fixed weights.
6. TRUE/FALSE? C. Parental example can have a significant impact on exercise habits in children. True. Children are considerably influenced by their parents’ exercise habits.
6. TRUE/FALSE? D. Nutrition and genetics are the only factors involved in a child’s growth and development. False. Nutrition, genetics and environment are all factors involved in a child’s growth and development.
7. What are the characteristics of the “Female Athlete Triad”? A. Disordered eating and eating disorders B. Amenorrhoea C. Osteoporosis and subsequent fractures D. Appropriate weight for age A, B and C
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