2.3 Specialised cells

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For specialised cells biology
Rahma Abz
Flashcards by Rahma Abz, updated more than 1 year ago
Rahma Abz
Created by Rahma Abz about 5 years ago
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2.3 Specialised cells Created by Rahma Salih Abelgadir
What are multicellular organisms? Multicellular organisms are living things that contain many cells.
Define axon? Axon are long fibres that are extended from the nerve cells and also carry out information over long distances.
What are the three types of muscles? The three types of muscles in the human body are, 1) skeletal muscles, 2) smooth muscles, 3) cardiac muscles
Define skeletal muscles? Skeletal muscles are attached to your bones your skeleton. These specific muscles are used for support and movement in the body.
How many cells does the human body contain? 50 trillion cells with over 200 types of cells.
Three specialised cells types in animal an cell? Specialised cells in an animal cell are, 1) red blood cells, 2) neurons, 3) macrophages.
Three specialised cells types in a plant cell? Specialised cells in a plant are, 1 ground tissue system, 2) the dermal tissue system, 3) the vascular tissue system.
What does the diaphragm do? The diaphragm controls your breathing
Why is mitochondria important for voluntary and involuntary muscles? Mitochondria is important for these cells because muscles require a lot of energy to do its job and mitochondria provides that energy.
What do nerve cells do? Nerve cells make up your brain and they also carry messages to other pats of your body
What do red blood cells do? Red blood cells remove carbon dioxide and carries around oxygen in your body.
What are the two types of fat cells in your body? The two types of fat cells are, 1) brown fat cells, 2) white fat cells
What do brown fat cells do? Brown fat cells produce heat for your body, especially in the cold.
What do white blood cells do? White fat cells are used to store energy.
Pop question: what are the long fibres in a nerve cell called Axons
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