| Question | Answer |
| Shale Deposition of volcanic ash Exhibits upward fining Mud cracks on top | |
| Amphibole Tremolite Same structure throughout, but different habits Native mineral | |
| Quartz Grew in vein on metamorphic rock Same structure, different habits | |
| Hornblend Filled in gaps on host rock | |
| Muscovite Sheet silicate | |
| Magnetite Iron in different valence stages | |
| Apatite Large euhedral crystals Grew in cavity | |
| Diorite Intermediate Intrusive | |
| Granite Felsic More potassium feldspar, quartz Intrusive | |
| Chlorite Index mineral Low-grade metamorphism (low heat and pressure) | |
| Talc Metamorphosed mudstone Sheet silicate | |
| Pyrite Iron sulfide May be found in sediments due to sulfate-reducing bacteria | |
| Schist Metamorphized mudstone Often co-occurs with pyrite Final form is gneiss | |
| Quartzite Metamorphosed sandstone | |
| Basalt Extruded into seawater Mafic Vesicles from rapid cooling | |
| Collection of shell-building organisms Plankton, coralline algae, gastropods, clams, corals Form limestones |
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