Question | Answer |
a- | no, not, without, lack of |
ab- | away from |
acro- | extremities, extremes |
ad- | toward |
allo- | other, different |
an- | no, not, without |
ana- | up, apart, away |
ante- | forward, in front of |
anti- | against |
apo- | separate, away from |
auto- | self |
bi- | two |
brady- | slow |
circum- | around |
contra- | opposite, against |
de- | lack of, down |
di- | two, both |
dia- | complete, through |
dys- | bad, painful, abnormal, difficult |
e- | out, outward |
echo- | sound, reverberation |
ec-, ecto | out, outward |
en- | in |
end-, endo- | within |
epi- | above, on top of |
eso- | inward |
eu- | healthy, normal |
ex-, exo- | out |
extra- | outside |
hemi- | half, partial |
homo- | same |
hyper- | excessive, above |
hypo- | deficient, below, under, decreased |
in- | in, not |
infra- | down |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
ipsi- | same |
levo- | left |
macro- | large |
meta- | beyond |
micro- | small, tiny |
mono- | one |
neo- | new |
non- | not |
oxy- | rapid |
pan- | all |
par | near, beside |
para- | abnormal, near, beside |
per- | through |
peri- | around, surrounding |
poly- | many, much, excessive, frequent |
post- | after, behind |
pre- | before, in front of |
pro- | in front of, forward, in favor of |
quadri- | four |
re- | again, back, backward |
retro- | backward |
sub- | under, below |
supra- | above, upward |
syn- | joined together |
tachy- | rapid, fast |
tetra- | four |
trans- | through, across |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |
-ac, -iac | pertaining to |
-al, -eal | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-amnios | amnion, inner fetal sac |
-an | pertaining to |
-ar | pertaining to |
-ary | pertaining to |
-carcinoma | cancer of epithelial origin |
-cardia | condition of the heart |
-cele | herniation, protrusion |
-centesis | surgical puncture |
-chalasia | condition of relaxation |
-chezia | condition of stools |
-clasis | intentional breaking |
-crine | to secrete, secreting |
-cusis, -acusis | hearing |
-cyesis | pregnancy, gestation |
-cyte | cell |
-cytosis | abnormal increase of cells |
-desis | binding |
-dipsia | condition of thirst |
-dynia | pain |
-ectasis, -ectasia | dilation |
-ectomy | removal, excision, resection |
-edema | swelling |
-emesis | vomiting |
-emia | blood condition |
-esis, -sis | state of |
-fida | to split, splitting |
-gen | producing, produced by |
-gram | record, recording |
-graph | instrument to record |
-graphy | process of recording |
-gravida | pregancy, gestation |
-ia | condition |
-iasis | condition, process of |
-ic, -iac | pertaining to |
-id | pertaining to |
-ion, -ation, -tion, -ization | process of |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ism | conditon, state of |
-ist | one who specializes |
-itis | inflammation |
-lepsy | seizure |
-listhesis | slipping |
-lithotomy | incision for removal of a stone |
-logy | study of |
-lysis | loosening, breaking down, feeeing from adhesions, separation |
-malacia | condition of softening |
-mania | condition of madness |
-megaly | enlargement |
-meter | instrument to measure |
-metry | process of measurement |
-oid | resembling, like |
-oma | tumor, mass |
-opia, -opsia | vision condition |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-orexia | appetite condition |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-ous | pertaining to |
-para | delivery, parturition |
-paresis | slight paralysis |
-pathy | disease process |
-penia | deficiency |
-pepsia | digestion condition |
-pexy | fixation, suspension |
-phagia | condition of swallowing, eating |
-phil | attraction |
-phobia | condition of fear, extreme sensitivity |
-phylaxis | protection |
-plakia | condition of patches |
-plasm, -plasia | condition of formation |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-plegia | paralysis |
-pnea | breathing |
-poiesis | formation, production |
-ptosis | drooping, prolapse, falling |
-ptysis | spitting |
-rrhage, -rrhagia | bursting forth |
-rrhaphy | suture, repair |
-rrhea | discharge, flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-salpinx | fallopian tubes |
-sarcoma | connective tissue cancer |
-sclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening |
-scope | instrument to view |
-scopy | process of viewing |
-spadias | a rent or tear |
-spasm | sudden, involuntary contraction |
-stalsis | contraction |
-stasis | stopping, controlling |
-stenosis | abnormal condition of narrowing |
-sthenia | condition of strength |
-stomy | new opening |
-therapy | treatment |
-thorax | chest, pleural cavity |
-thymia | condition, state of mind |
-tocia | condition of labor, delivery |
-tome | instrument to cut |
-tomy | incision, cutting |
-tresia | condition of no opening |
-tripsy | process of crushing |
-trite | instrument to crush |
-trophy | development, process of nourishment |
-um, -ium, -us, -is, -il, -a | structure, thing, noun ending |
-uria | urinary condition |
-y | condition, process of |
acous/o | hearing |
aden/o | gland |
adenoid/o | adenoid, pharyngeal tonsil |
adip/o | fat |
adren/o | adrenal gland |
albin/o, alb/o | white |
aliment/o | nutrition |
alveol/o | alveolus, small sac |
ambly/o | dull, dim |
ambul/o | walking |
amni/o | amnion, inner fetal sac |
an/o | anus |
angi/o | vessel |
ankyl/o | stiffening |
anter/o | front |
anthrop/o | man |
antr/o | antrum, cavity |
aort/o | aorta |
aphth/o | ulceration |
append/o, appendic/o | veriform appendix; that which is added |
arteri/o | artery |
arteriol/o | arteriole |
arthr/o | articulation, joint |
artucul/o | articulation, joint |
astr/o | star |
ather/o | fatty plaque |
atru/o | atrium |
audi/o | hearing |
auricul/o, aur/o | ear |
axill/o | axilla (arm pit) |
az/o, azot/o | nitrogen |
balan/o | glans penis |
bas/o | base, bottom |
bi/o | life, living |
bil/i | bile |
blephar/o | eyelid |
bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchus |
bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
buçc/o | cheek |
burs/o | bursa |
calc/o, calc/i | calcium |
calcul/o | stone, calculus |
cali/o, calic/o, calyc/o | calyx |
capit/o | head |
capn/o | catbon dioxide |
carcin/o | cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
carp/o | carpus (wrist) |
caud/o | tail |
cauter/i | burning |
cec/o | cecum |
celi/o | abdomen |
cellul/o | cell |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellar peduncles |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
cerumin/o | earwax (cerumen) |
cervic/o | cervix, neck |
cheil/o | lips |
chir/o, cheir/o | hand |
chol/e | bile |
cholangi/o | bile vessel |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
choledoch/o | common bile duct |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chorion/o, chori/o | chorion (outer fetal sac) |
choroid/o | choroid |
chromat/o, chrom/o | color |
chym/o | juice |
cirrh/o | orange-yellow |
claustr/o | a closing |
clavicul/o | clavicle |
coccyg/o, coccig/o | coccyx (tailbone) |
cochle/o | cochlea |
colon/o, col/o | colon |
colp/o | vagina |
con/o | cone |
condyl/o | condyle, knob |
coni/o | dust |
conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva |
cor/o | pupil |
cord/o | cord |
cordi/o | heart |
corne/o | cornea |
coron/o | crown, heart |
corp/o, corpor/o | body |
cortic/o | cortex, outer portion |
cost/o | rib |
crani/o | skull |
crur/o | leg |
cry/o | extreme cold |
crypt/o | hidden |
culd/o | cul-de-sac (rectourine pouch) |
cutane/o | skin |
cyan/o | blue |
cycl/o | recurring; round; ciliary body |
cyst/o | urinary bladder; cyst, sac |
cyt/o | cell |
dacry/o | tear |
dactyl/o | fingers, toes |
dent/i | teeth |
dermat/o, derm/o | skin |
dextr/o | right, right side |
diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o | diaphragm |
digit/o | digit (finger or toe) |
dipl/o | double |
dist/o | distant, far |
diverticul/o | diverticulum, pouch |
dors/o | back of body |
duoden/o | duodenum |
dur/o | hard, dura mater |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
endocardi/o | endocardium |
endometri/o | endometrium |
enter/o | small intestines |
eosin/o | rosy, dawn-colored |
epicondyl/o | epicondyle |
epididym/o | epididymys |
epiglott/o | epiglottis |
episi/o | vulva |
epitheli/o | epithelium |
erythr/o | red |
erythrocyt/o | red blood cell |
eschar/o | scab |
esophag/o | esophagus |
esthesi/o | feeling, sensation |
faci/o | face |
fasci/o | fascia |
femor/o | femoral |
fet/o | fetus |
fibr/o | fiber |
fibrin/o | fibrous substance |
fibul/o | fibula |
fluor/o | to flow, flowing |
follicul/o | follicle |
galact/o | milk |
ganglion/o, gangli/o | ganglion |
gastr/o | stomach |
gen/o | origin |
ger/o | aging |
gingiv/o | gums |
glauc/o | gray, bluish green |
gli/o | glue; glial cell |
glomerul/o | glomerulus |
gloss/o | tongue |
gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o | sugar, glucose |
gnos/o | knowledge |
gonad/o | gonad, sex organ |
goni/o | angle |
granul/o | small grain |
gravid/o | pregnancy |
gynec/o | female, woman |
halit/o | breath |
hedon/o | pleasure |
hemat/o, hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
herni/o | herniation |
hiat/o | an opening |
hidr/o | sweat |
hidraden/o | sweat (sudoriferous) gland |
hist/o | tissue |
home/o | same, constant |
humer/o | humerus |
humor/o | liquid |
hydr/o | water, fluid |
hypophys/o | hypophysis (pituitary gland) |
hyster/o | uterus |
iatr/o | treatment |
ile/o | ileum |
ili/o | ilium |
immun/o | safety, protection |
inguin/o | groin |
irid/o, ir/o | iridoplegia |
is/o | equal |
jejun/o | jejunum |
kal/i | potassium |
kary/o | nucleus |
kerat/o | hard; cornea |
kinesi/o | movement |
klept/o | to steal |
kyph/o | roundback |
labi/o | labia, lips |
labyrinth/o | labyrinth (inner ear) |
lacrim/o | tears |
lact/o | milk |
lamin/o | lamina |
lapar/o | abdomen |
laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
later/o | side |
leiomy/o | visceral (smooth muscle) |
leuk/o | white |
leukocyt/o | leukocyte (white blood cell) |
lex/o | word, speech |
ligat/o | to tie, tying |
lingu/o | tongue |
lip/o | lipid, fat |
lith/o | stone, calculus |
lob/o | lobe, section |
lord/o | swayback |
lumb/o | lower back |
lumin/o | lumen |
lymph/o, lymphat/o | lymph |
lymphaden/o | lymph gland |
lymphangi/o | lymph vessel |
macul/o | spot |
malleol/o | malleolus |
mammo/o | breast |
man/o | scanty, pressure |
mandibul/o | mandible |
mast/o | breast |
mastoid/o | mastoid process |
maxill/o | maxilla |
meat/o | meatus, an opening |
medi/o | middle |
melan/o | black, dark |
men/o, menstru/o | menses, menstruation |
mening/o, meningi/o | meninges |
ment/o | mind |
metacarp/o | metacarpal |
metatars/o | metatarsal |
metr/o, metri/o | uterus |
morph/o | shape |
muc/o | mucus |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o, myos/o | muscle |
myc/o | fungus |
myel/o | bone marrow |
myel/o | spinal cord |
myocardi/o | myocardium |
myring/o | eardrum |
narc/o | sleep, stupor |
nas/o | nose |
nat/o | birth, born |
natr/o | sodium |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
neutr/o | neutral |
noct/i | night |
nod/o | knot |
nuch/o | neck |
nucle/o | nucleus |
nyct/o | night |
o/o | ovum |
occipit/o | occiput |
ocul/o | eye |
odont/o | tooth |
olecran/o | olecranon (elbow) |
olig/o | scanty, few |
omphal/o | umbilicus |
onc/o | tumor |
onych/o | nail |
oophor/o | ovary |
ophthalm/o | eye |
opt/o, optic/o | vision, eye |
or/o | mouth |
orchi/o, orch/o, orchid/o | testicle, testis |
orth/o | straight, upright |
osm/o | sense of smell |
ossicul/o | ossicle (tiny bone) |
oste/o, oss/i, osse/o | bone |
ot/o | ear |
ovari/o | ovary |
ovul/o, ov/i | ovum (egg) |
ox/i, ox/o | oxygen |
palat/o | palate |
palpebr/o | eyelid |
pancreat/o | pancreas |
papill/o | papilla, nipple, optic disc |
papul/o | papule, pimple |
parathyroid/o | parathyroid gland |
pariet/o | wall, partition |
patell/o, patell/a | patella (kneecap) |
path/o | disease |
pector/o | chest |
ped/o | child |
pelv/i | pelvis |
pericardi/o | pericardium |
perine/o | perineum |
peritone/o | peritoneum |
phac/o, phak/o | lens |
phag/o | eat, swallow |
phalang/o | phalanx |
phall/o | penis |
pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
phas/o | speech |
phil/o | attraction |
phleb/o | vein |
phon/o | sound |
phor/o | to carry, to bear |
phot/o | light |
phren/o | diaphragm |
pil/o | hair |
pituitar/o | pituitary |
plas/o | formation |
plast/o | formation |
pleur/o | pleura |
plic/o | fold |
pneum/o | air, lung |
pneumon/o | lung |
pol/o | pole |
por/o | passage |
poster/o | back |
prax/o | purposeful movement |
preputi/o | prepuce |
presby/o | old age |
proct/o | rectum and anus |
prostat/o | prostate |
prosthes/o, prosthet/o | addition |
proxim/o | near |
psych/o | mind |
pub/o | pubis, pubic bone |
pulmon/o | lung |
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