Medical Terminology_2_1_1

Description

Medical Terminology Flashcards based on Mosbys
Elle Ashe
Flashcards by Elle Ashe, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Elle Ashe
Created by Elle Ashe over 8 years ago
Elle Ashe
Copied by Elle Ashe over 8 years ago
Elle Ashe
Copied by Elle Ashe over 8 years ago
Elle Ashe
Copied by Elle Ashe over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
a- no, not, without, lack of
ab- away from
acro- extremities, extremes
ad- toward
allo- other, different
an- no, not, without
ana- up, apart, away
ante- forward, in front of
anti- against
apo- separate, away from
auto- self
bi- two
brady- slow
circum- around
contra- opposite, against
de- lack of, down
di- two, both
dia- complete, through
dys- bad, painful, abnormal, difficult
e- out, outward
echo- sound, reverberation
ec-, ecto out, outward
en- in
end-, endo- within
epi- above, on top of
eso- inward
eu- healthy, normal
ex-, exo- out
extra- outside
hemi- half, partial
homo- same
hyper- excessive, above
hypo- deficient, below, under, decreased
in- in, not
infra- down
inter- between
intra- within
ipsi- same
levo- left
macro- large
meta- beyond
micro- small, tiny
mono- one
neo- new
non- not
oxy- rapid
pan- all
par near, beside
para- abnormal, near, beside
per- through
peri- around, surrounding
poly- many, much, excessive, frequent
post- after, behind
pre- before, in front of
pro- in front of, forward, in favor of
quadri- four
re- again, back, backward
retro- backward
sub- under, below
supra- above, upward
syn- joined together
tachy- rapid, fast
tetra- four
trans- through, across
tri- three
uni- one
-ac, -iac pertaining to
-al, -eal pertaining to
-algia pain
-amnios amnion, inner fetal sac
-an pertaining to
-ar pertaining to
-ary pertaining to
-carcinoma cancer of epithelial origin
-cardia condition of the heart
-cele herniation, protrusion
-centesis surgical puncture
-chalasia condition of relaxation
-chezia condition of stools
-clasis intentional breaking
-crine to secrete, secreting
-cusis, -acusis hearing
-cyesis pregnancy, gestation
-cyte cell
-cytosis abnormal increase of cells
-desis binding
-dipsia condition of thirst
-dynia pain
-ectasis, -ectasia dilation
-ectomy removal, excision, resection
-edema swelling
-emesis vomiting
-emia blood condition
-esis, -sis state of
-fida to split, splitting
-gen producing, produced by
-gram record, recording
-graph instrument to record
-graphy process of recording
-gravida pregancy, gestation
-ia condition
-iasis condition, process of
-ic, -iac pertaining to
-id pertaining to
-ion, -ation, -tion, -ization process of
-ior pertaining to
-ism conditon, state of
-ist one who specializes
-itis inflammation
-lepsy seizure
-listhesis slipping
-lithotomy incision for removal of a stone
-logy study of
-lysis loosening, breaking down, feeeing from adhesions, separation
-malacia condition of softening
-mania condition of madness
-megaly enlargement
-meter instrument to measure
-metry process of measurement
-oid resembling, like
-oma tumor, mass
-opia, -opsia vision condition
-opsy process of viewing
-orexia appetite condition
-osis abnormal condition
-ous pertaining to
-para delivery, parturition
-paresis slight paralysis
-pathy disease process
-penia deficiency
-pepsia digestion condition
-pexy fixation, suspension
-phagia condition of swallowing, eating
-phil attraction
-phobia condition of fear, extreme sensitivity
-phylaxis protection
-plakia condition of patches
-plasm, -plasia condition of formation
-plasty surgical repair
-plegia paralysis
-pnea breathing
-poiesis formation, production
-ptosis drooping, prolapse, falling
-ptysis spitting
-rrhage, -rrhagia bursting forth
-rrhaphy suture, repair
-rrhea discharge, flow
-rrhexis rupture
-salpinx fallopian tubes
-sarcoma connective tissue cancer
-sclerosis abnormal condition of hardening
-scope instrument to view
-scopy process of viewing
-spadias a rent or tear
-spasm sudden, involuntary contraction
-stalsis contraction
-stasis stopping, controlling
-stenosis abnormal condition of narrowing
-sthenia condition of strength
-stomy new opening
-therapy treatment
-thorax chest, pleural cavity
-thymia condition, state of mind
-tocia condition of labor, delivery
-tome instrument to cut
-tomy incision, cutting
-tresia condition of no opening
-tripsy process of crushing
-trite instrument to crush
-trophy development, process of nourishment
-um, -ium, -us, -is, -il, -a structure, thing, noun ending
-uria urinary condition
-y condition, process of
acous/o hearing
aden/o gland
adenoid/o adenoid, pharyngeal tonsil
adip/o fat
adren/o adrenal gland
albin/o, alb/o white
aliment/o nutrition
alveol/o alveolus, small sac
ambly/o dull, dim
ambul/o walking
amni/o amnion, inner fetal sac
an/o anus
angi/o vessel
ankyl/o stiffening
anter/o front
anthrop/o man
antr/o antrum, cavity
aort/o aorta
aphth/o ulceration
append/o, appendic/o veriform appendix; that which is added
arteri/o artery
arteriol/o arteriole
arthr/o articulation, joint
artucul/o articulation, joint
astr/o star
ather/o fatty plaque
atru/o atrium
audi/o hearing
auricul/o, aur/o ear
axill/o axilla (arm pit)
az/o, azot/o nitrogen
balan/o glans penis
bas/o base, bottom
bi/o life, living
bil/i bile
blephar/o eyelid
bronch/o, bronchi/o bronchus
bronchiol/o bronchiole
buçc/o cheek
burs/o bursa
calc/o, calc/i calcium
calcul/o stone, calculus
cali/o, calic/o, calyc/o calyx
capit/o head
capn/o catbon dioxide
carcin/o cancer
cardi/o heart
carp/o carpus (wrist)
caud/o tail
cauter/i burning
cec/o cecum
celi/o abdomen
cellul/o cell
cephal/o head
cerebell/o cerebellar peduncles
cerebr/o cerebrum
cerumin/o earwax (cerumen)
cervic/o cervix, neck
cheil/o lips
chir/o, cheir/o hand
chol/e bile
cholangi/o bile vessel
cholecyst/o gallbladder
choledoch/o common bile duct
chondr/o cartilage
chorion/o, chori/o chorion (outer fetal sac)
choroid/o choroid
chromat/o, chrom/o color
chym/o juice
cirrh/o orange-yellow
claustr/o a closing
clavicul/o clavicle
coccyg/o, coccig/o coccyx (tailbone)
cochle/o cochlea
colon/o, col/o colon
colp/o vagina
con/o cone
condyl/o condyle, knob
coni/o dust
conjunctiv/o conjunctiva
cor/o pupil
cord/o cord
cordi/o heart
corne/o cornea
coron/o crown, heart
corp/o, corpor/o body
cortic/o cortex, outer portion
cost/o rib
crani/o skull
crur/o leg
cry/o extreme cold
crypt/o hidden
culd/o cul-de-sac (rectourine pouch)
cutane/o skin
cyan/o blue
cycl/o recurring; round; ciliary body
cyst/o urinary bladder; cyst, sac
cyt/o cell
dacry/o tear
dactyl/o fingers, toes
dent/i teeth
dermat/o, derm/o skin
dextr/o right, right side
diaphragm/o, diaphragmat/o diaphragm
digit/o digit (finger or toe)
dipl/o double
dist/o distant, far
diverticul/o diverticulum, pouch
dors/o back of body
duoden/o duodenum
dur/o hard, dura mater
electr/o electricity
encephal/o brain
endocardi/o endocardium
endometri/o endometrium
enter/o small intestines
eosin/o rosy, dawn-colored
epicondyl/o epicondyle
epididym/o epididymys
epiglott/o epiglottis
episi/o vulva
epitheli/o epithelium
erythr/o red
erythrocyt/o red blood cell
eschar/o scab
esophag/o esophagus
esthesi/o feeling, sensation
faci/o face
fasci/o fascia
femor/o femoral
fet/o fetus
fibr/o fiber
fibrin/o fibrous substance
fibul/o fibula
fluor/o to flow, flowing
follicul/o follicle
galact/o milk
ganglion/o, gangli/o ganglion
gastr/o stomach
gen/o origin
ger/o aging
gingiv/o gums
glauc/o gray, bluish green
gli/o glue; glial cell
glomerul/o glomerulus
gloss/o tongue
gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o sugar, glucose
gnos/o knowledge
gonad/o gonad, sex organ
goni/o angle
granul/o small grain
gravid/o pregnancy
gynec/o female, woman
halit/o breath
hedon/o pleasure
hemat/o, hem/o blood
hepat/o liver
herni/o herniation
hiat/o an opening
hidr/o sweat
hidraden/o sweat (sudoriferous) gland
hist/o tissue
home/o same, constant
humer/o humerus
humor/o liquid
hydr/o water, fluid
hypophys/o hypophysis (pituitary gland)
hyster/o uterus
iatr/o treatment
ile/o ileum
ili/o ilium
immun/o safety, protection
inguin/o groin
irid/o, ir/o iridoplegia
is/o equal
jejun/o jejunum
kal/i potassium
kary/o nucleus
kerat/o hard; cornea
kinesi/o movement
klept/o to steal
kyph/o roundback
labi/o labia, lips
labyrinth/o labyrinth (inner ear)
lacrim/o tears
lact/o milk
lamin/o lamina
lapar/o abdomen
laryng/o larynx (voice box)
later/o side
leiomy/o visceral (smooth muscle)
leuk/o white
leukocyt/o leukocyte (white blood cell)
lex/o word, speech
ligat/o to tie, tying
lingu/o tongue
lip/o lipid, fat
lith/o stone, calculus
lob/o lobe, section
lord/o swayback
lumb/o lower back
lumin/o lumen
lymph/o, lymphat/o lymph
lymphaden/o lymph gland
lymphangi/o lymph vessel
macul/o spot
malleol/o malleolus
mammo/o breast
man/o scanty, pressure
mandibul/o mandible
mast/o breast
mastoid/o mastoid process
maxill/o maxilla
meat/o meatus, an opening
medi/o middle
melan/o black, dark
men/o, menstru/o menses, menstruation
mening/o, meningi/o meninges
ment/o mind
metacarp/o metacarpal
metatars/o metatarsal
metr/o, metri/o uterus
morph/o shape
muc/o mucus
muscul/o muscle
my/o, myos/o muscle
myc/o fungus
myel/o bone marrow
myel/o spinal cord
myocardi/o myocardium
myring/o eardrum
narc/o sleep, stupor
nas/o nose
nat/o birth, born
natr/o sodium
nephr/o kidney
neur/o nerve
neutr/o neutral
noct/i night
nod/o knot
nuch/o neck
nucle/o nucleus
nyct/o night
o/o ovum
occipit/o occiput
ocul/o eye
odont/o tooth
olecran/o olecranon (elbow)
olig/o scanty, few
omphal/o umbilicus
onc/o tumor
onych/o nail
oophor/o ovary
ophthalm/o eye
opt/o, optic/o vision, eye
or/o mouth
orchi/o, orch/o, orchid/o testicle, testis
orth/o straight, upright
osm/o sense of smell
ossicul/o ossicle (tiny bone)
oste/o, oss/i, osse/o bone
ot/o ear
ovari/o ovary
ovul/o, ov/i ovum (egg)
ox/i, ox/o oxygen
palat/o palate
palpebr/o eyelid
pancreat/o pancreas
papill/o papilla, nipple, optic disc
papul/o papule, pimple
parathyroid/o parathyroid gland
pariet/o wall, partition
patell/o, patell/a patella (kneecap)
path/o disease
pector/o chest
ped/o child
pelv/i pelvis
pericardi/o pericardium
perine/o perineum
peritone/o peritoneum
phac/o, phak/o lens
phag/o eat, swallow
phalang/o phalanx
phall/o penis
pharyng/o pharynx (throat)
phas/o speech
phil/o attraction
phleb/o vein
phon/o sound
phor/o to carry, to bear
phot/o light
phren/o diaphragm
pil/o hair
pituitar/o pituitary
plas/o formation
plast/o formation
pleur/o pleura
plic/o fold
pneum/o air, lung
pneumon/o lung
pol/o pole
por/o passage
poster/o back
prax/o purposeful movement
preputi/o prepuce
presby/o old age
proct/o rectum and anus
prostat/o prostate
prosthes/o, prosthet/o addition
proxim/o near
psych/o mind
pub/o pubis, pubic bone
pulmon/o lung
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