3416263
Description
Flashcards by Fernando Carranz, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Fernando Carranz
over 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| enlightenment ideas | the enlightenment was 1700's ;aka age of reason ; 1 of the reasons for war |
| magna carta | a card that gave king george less power |
| glorious revolution | the overthrow of King James II of England, VII of Scotland and II of Ireland by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). |
| english bill of rights | English statute of 1689 confirming, with minor changes, the Declaration of Rights, declaring the rights and liberties of the subjects and settling the succession in William III and Mary |
| john lock | an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism" |
| natural rights | Rights that people supposedly have under natural law. The Declaration of Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as natural rights. |
| social contract | agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection. |
| baron de montesquieu | Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment |
| james town | the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. |
| dicameral | having two branches, chambers, or houses, as a legislative body. |
| house of burgesses | the first legislative assembly in the American colonies. The first assembly met on July 30, 1619, in the church at Jamestown. |
| pilgrims | Pilgrims is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States, with the men commonly called Pilgrim Fathers |
| mayflower compact | The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony |
| indentured servants | was a labor system whereby young people paid for their passage to the New World by working for an employer for a certain number of years. |
| triangular slave trade | is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions. |
| salutary neglect | an American history term that refers to an unofficial and long-term 17th & 18th-century British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to keep American colonies obedient to England. |
| french-indian war | was the North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. The war was fought between the colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great Britain and France, as well as Native American allies. At the start of the war, the French North American colonies had a population of roughly 60,000 European settlers, compared with 2 million in the British North American colonies.[3] The outnumbered French particularly depended on the Indians. Long in conflict, the metropole nations declared war on each other in 1756, escalating the war from a regional affair into an intercontinental conflict. |
| mercantilism | the economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism. |
| boy cott | withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest. |
| stamp act | an act of the British Parliament in 1756 that exacted revenue from the American colonies by imposing a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents. Colonial opposition led to the act's repeal in 1766 and helped encourage the revolutionary movement against the British Crown. |
| declaratory act | an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act 1765 and the changing and lessening of the Sugar Act. |
| boston massacre | a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed and this led to a campaign by speech-writers to rouse the ire of the citizenry. |
| boston tea party | a protest against the british from the colonists , where colonist who dressed as nate of americans threw lots of tea to the boston harbor |
| intolerable acts | was the American Patriots' name for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea party. |
| common sense | a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain in the summer of 1776. |
| second continental congress | a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the summer of 1775, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soon after warfare in the American Revolutionary War had begun. |
| declaration of independence | The Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Continental Congress meeting at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies,[2] then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. Instead they formed a new nation—the United States of America. |
| articles of confederation | the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. This document served as the United States' first constitution, and was in force from March 1, 1781, until 1789 when the present day Constitution went into effect. |
| daniel shays rebellion | was an American soldier, revolutionary, and farmer famous for being one of the leaders of Shays' Rebellion, a populist uprising against controversial debt collection and tax policies in Massachusetts in 1786 and 1787. |
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