3584314
Description
Flashcards by Alexandra Vollenweider, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Alexandra Vollenweider
over 8 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Parts of the spinal column name, way its bent, # vertebrae, description (e.g.: X1-4) | vertebra - cervicales -> lordosis, 7, C1-7 -thoracales -> kyphosis, 12, T1-12 -lumbales -> lordosis, 5, L1-5 -sacrales -> kyphosis, 5, S1-5 -coccygeales -> 3-5, Co1-5 |
| scoliosis | pathological lateral curve #2 |
| hyper - lordosis/kyphosis hypo - lordosis/kyphosis | over - Hohlkreuz/Buckel (swayback)/(humpback) under - flatback/? |
| corpus vertebrae | body of the vertebra (Wirbel) |
| arcus vertebrae | arch |
| processus spinosus | spine |
| pediculus | pedicle |
| foramen vertebrale | spinal foramen: hollow |
| canalis vertebralis | bony hollow archway formed by all foramen vertebrale together |
| dura | membrane surrounding spinal cord and nerve roots |
| processus transversus | |
| facies articularis sup./inf. | on upper and lower side |
| incisura vertebralis sup./inf. | vertebral noches |
| foramen transversale | "holes" in vertebra cervicales |
| Atlas C1 | first neck vertebra |
| atlas C1: arcus ant. et post. | |
| atlas C1: massa lateralis | bulky and solid parts to support the weight of the head with each two articular facets (superior/inferior) |
| atlanto-axial joint | allows head rotation of up to 50° |
| Axis C2: dens axis | |
| Axis C2: ligamentum transversum | |
| C7 vertebra prominens | large spine (palpable,visible) |
| Sacrum Promonotorium Crista mediana | |
| discus intervertebralis | Bandscheibe |
| annulus fibrosus | lamellar structure of fibrocartilage (type I&II collagen) |
| nucleus pulposus | gel-like center even pressure distribution |
| Ligamentum longitudinale anterior | green |
| ligamentum flavium | yellow |
| ligamentum longitudinale posterior | |
| musculi dorsi proprii = M. erector spinae | deep vertebral muscles, autochthon |
| musculus trapezius | |
| musculus latissimus | |
| musculi serratus posterior superior | elevates ribs |
| musculi serratus posterior inferior | depresses ribs |
| medulla spinalis | spinal cord |
| conus medullaris L1/2 | end of spinal cord |
| cauda equina | |
| nervi spinales | nn. cervicales I - VIII nn. thoracici I-XII nn. lumbales I-V nn.sacrales I-V |
| nn. cervicales I - VIII | |
| nn. thoracici I-XII | |
| nn. lumbales I-V | |
| nn.sacrales I-V |
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