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Flashcards

Encryption & Defragmentation

Malachy Moran-Tun Computer Science A level English 4 cards

Cards in this deck (4)

  1. 1What is Encryption?> "Scrambling" of data
    > Applies a special encryption algorithm to the data
    > Strong algorithms require long mathematical research
    > Special key is required to decrypt the data
    > Usually within the OS to encrypt and decrypt files in real time
  2. 2What is Fragmentation?> Files in secondary storage are not always written in one continuous block (i.e., they may be split up)
    > Fragmented files - those that are not contiguous - take longer to load
  3. 3What is Defragmentation?> Software that reorganises the data on the storage device so that all files are stored in adjacent blocks
    > Defragmented disks increase the performance of the computer
  4. 4How does Fragmentation affect SSDs?> Fragmented data does not take any longer to load, since SSDs provide random acces
    > SSDs should not be defragmented, since the reorganisation can shorten its lifetime as it pushes it towards the read/write cycle limit

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Description
A level Computer Science (Applications Generation) Flashcards on Encryption & Defragmentation, created by Malachy Moran-Tun on 05/12/2022.
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  • Created by Malachy Moran-Tun · Nov 30, 2022
  • Copied by Malachy Moran-Tun · Dec 5, 2022
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