Chapter 16: The Lymphatic System

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Anatomy and Physiology 102 (APHY102) Flashcards on Chapter 16: The Lymphatic System, created by Kyla S on 26/09/2016.
Kyla S
Flashcards by Kyla S, updated more than 1 year ago
Kyla S
Created by Kyla S over 7 years ago
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Question Answer
Lymph is a fluid found in lymphatic vessels that is similar in composition to ______ and ______. Lymph is a fluid found in lymphatic vessels that is similar in composition to tissue fluid and plasma.
What are two characteristics of antigens? 1. Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune response. 2. They might be proteins, carbohydrates, or glycolipids.
What is an example of artificially acquired active immunity? An injection of an attenuated flu virus
What is an example of an artificially acquired passive immunity? An injection of lab-produced antibodies
T lymphocytes mature in the thymus, while B lymphocytes mature in the ______ ______ ______. T lymphocytes mature in the thymus, while B lymphocytes mature in the red bone marrow.
Blockage of a lymphatic vessel will likely cause ______. Blockage of a lymphatic vessel with likely cause edema.
Within the tissues, which substances are filtered out of the plasma due to blood pressure within tissues? Water and small molecules are filtered out of the plasma due to blood pressure within tissues.
Any large molecule capable of producing an immune response is a(n) ______. Any large molecule capable of producing an immune response is a(n) antigen.
A form of endocytosis in which a cell surrounds a foreign particle with pseudopods and engulfs is called ______. A form of endocytosis in which a cell surrounds a foreign particle with pseudopods and engulfs is called phagocytosis.
How do antibodies neutralize antigens? They bind to the toxic parts of the antigens so the antigens don't do any damage.
The disease AIDS is an acronym that stands for ______ ______ ______ syndrome. The disease AIDS is an acronym that stands for acquired immunodeficiency deficiency syndrome.
On any antibody molecule, where is the antigen-binding site? On any antibody molecule, the antigen-binding site is at the constant region.
A ______ migrates into the tissues where it transforms into a macrophage. A monocyte migrates into the tissues where it transforms into a macrophage.
What is the function of the macropahges found in the spleen? The macrophages cleanse the blood in the spleen.
What is the function of the variable region on an antibody molecule? The variable region on an antibody molecule is responsible for binding antigens.
Indicate three characteristics of immunoglobulins called IgG. 1. Activates complement proteins. 2. Effective against bacteria, viruses, and toxins. 3. Can cross the placenta
List three characteristics of cytokines. 1. Secreted by T cells and macrophages. 2.s Stimulate proliferation and differentiation of leukocytes. 3. Regulate intensity and duration of immune responses.
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