found in clumpstongue-shaped shellno hingeless common than ArticulatesApatite and Calcite Shells
single uniteverything besides lingulatahinged shells, tightly welded
Univalve - no symmetryscavengersARAGONITE
Univalve - bilateral symmetry
Cambrian to PresentBivalve - symmetry 90 degree to hinge lineLophophore - suspension feeder
Early to late Cambrian1st reef builderskinda looks like a horn coralcarbonate structures in limestoneoriginally had a calcite skeletonfilter-feeder
Ordoviacian - Devoniancalcareous skeleton;reef-builder (not coral though);try not to confuse them with stromatolites (stromatoporoids are kinda silky looking; have columns and phalanges); are sometimes lighter?
basically the way to identify porifera;pointy structures; can develop multiple "rays"