Fossil ID

Description

Geology Flowchart on Fossil ID, created by Colin Lau on 22/05/2017.
Colin Lau
Flowchart by Colin Lau, updated more than 1 year ago
Colin Lau
Created by Colin Lau over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Flowchart nodes

  • Metazoans
  • Ctenophora
  • Porifera
  •  Cnidaria (coral, jellyfish, Hydra) - phylum
  • Bilateria
  • Protostomia
  • Deuterostomia
  • Lophotrochozoa
  • Ecdysozoa
  • Chordata
  • Echinodermata
  • Pterobranchia/Hemichordata
  • Anthropoda
  • Bryozoa (phylum)
  • Brachiopoda (lamp shells)
  • Mollusca
  • Comb Jelliesuse cillia to move aroundnot in the Class Cnidaria because they don't have stinging cells
  • Spongesfilter-feeder; water is pumped through the body and out other larger openings
  • Spicules
  • Archaeocyatha
  • Stromatoporoidea (class)
  •  Anthozoa - class
  • Hexacorallia
  • Rugosids
  • Scyphozoa
  •  Cubozoa
  • Hydroidea
  • "Jellyfish" all Classes
  • Tabulates
  • Scleractinians
  • These are all Orders
  •  Inarticulate "Lingulata" (class)
  • Articulata (class)
  • Sub-class of Athozoa;6 fold symmetrystony corals and sea anemones;
  •  Polyplacophorids (chitons)
  • Monoplacophorids
  • Scaphopods (tusk shells)
  • Pelecypods (Bivalve)
  • Gastropods
  • Cephalopods
  • Gryphaea
  • Rudista
  • Lopha
  • Snails/typical gastropods
  • Limpet
  • Abalone
  • Vermetids
  • Nautiloidea
  • Ammonoidea
  • Fenestrate
  • Branching
  • Encrusting
  • Trilobites
  • Eurypterids
  • Crustaceans
  • Ostracodes
  • Barnacles
  • Decapoda: traces
  • Blastoids
  • Cystoids
  • Crinoids
  • Echinoids
  • Graptolites
  • StipeDissempiment - connecting bars between stipe and colonyThecaDendroid - branching
  • Craniata
  • Conodonts
  • Receptaculties
  • Stromatolites, oncolites (oncoids), oolites (ooids)
  • Rhodophyta
  • PROTISTS
  • Foraminifera
  • Radiolaria
  • Diatoms
  • Coccolithophores
  • found in clumpstongue-shaped shellno hingeless common than ArticulatesApatite and Calcite Shells
  • single uniteverything besides lingulatahinged shells, tightly welded
  • Univalve - no symmetryscavengersARAGONITE
  • Univalve - bilateral symmetry
  • Cambrian to PresentBivalve - symmetry 90 degree to hinge lineLophophore - suspension feeder
  • Early to late Cambrian1st reef builderskinda looks like a horn coralcarbonate structures in limestoneoriginally had a calcite skeletonfilter-feeder
  • Ordoviacian - Devoniancalcareous skeleton;reef-builder (not coral though);try not to confuse them with stromatolites (stromatoporoids are kinda silky looking; have columns and phalanges); are sometimes lighter?
  • basically the way to identify porifera;pointy structures; can develop multiple "rays"
  • Stromatolites: cyanobacteria
  • Tissues but no organs;
  • Box Jellies;they look like boxes
  • True Jellies
  • Corals
  • Horn Corals;Ordovician to Permian;calcite skeletonal,almost always found as castssolitary or colonies
  • symmetry between valves;calcium carbonate shells;
  • Cambrian to Presentthey literally look like tusks;shells rather than the organism itself
  • "flowing mat"
  • Enter text here
  • Enter text here
  • Moss Animalsinvertebrates;lophophore (flailing thingies) - suspension feederZooids - indiv. in colony, not full animalshermaphodites
  • Argagonitelook for stars
  • Cambrian to Carboniferouspreserved as a black carbon tracefilter-feeders
  • PLANT!Red Algaeabsorbs blue light = lives deeper than the other algaescarbonate shell, reef builderslook like graptolite except pink
  • note teeth!
  • identify by hole (but not every limpet has a hole),unevenlooks like a volcano
  • Ordovician to presentlooks like a sea lilystem,we went on a field trip;filter feeders
  • looks like a sperm;oval body compared to the round crinoid;
  • Calcite
  • to presentsand dollars and sea urchins
  • (sea scorpians) Horseshoe crabs
  • Ordovician to presentmost common arthropodshelled shrimpcalcareous shellwide range of diet
  • Cambrian to Permianrange feeder3 sections - cephalon, thorax, pygidium
  • Devonian to Present10 footed -  crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns, and shrimp.
  • Mid-Cambrian to PresentSuspension feeders
  • Ordovician to Permianfossils look like nuts
  • Hydrozoa;freshwater jelly, Portugese Man O' WarPolyp and Medusa form
  • Ordovician to Permian
  • Cambrian to Presentunivalve, single shelledlooks like a Limpet, but more curved
  • Enter text here
  • Mother of Pearl - Aragonite
  • worm-like
  • "Devil's Toenail"
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