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SEGMENTAL AND SUPRASEGMENTAL

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SEGMENTAL AND SUPRASEGMENTAL
LIDIA LISBETH ANDRADE SUAREZ
Mind Map by LIDIA LISBETH ANDRADE SUAREZ, updated more than 1 year ago
LIDIA LISBETH ANDRADE SUAREZ
Created by LIDIA LISBETH ANDRADE SUAREZ almost 5 years ago
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Resource summary

SEGMENTAL AND SUPRASEGMENTAL
  1. SEGMENTAL
    1. Definition
      1. This are individual sounds or phonemes of language.
      2. Characteristics
        1. Each phoneme is a segment of speech.
        2. Contains
          1. Vowels
            1. Examples
                1. A: apple
                  1. I: iceberg
              2. Consonants
                1. Examples
                    1. sk: skate
                      1. sn: snail
                      1. Place of Articulation
                        1. Manner of Articulation
                          1. Voiced
                    3. SUPRASEGMENTAL
                      1. Definition
                        1. They span multiple segments, such as complete words or phrases.
                        2. Characteristics
                          1. Phonetics and phonology represent fairly complex areas of research.
                          2. Phenomena
                            1. Intonation
                                1. This modulates the vibrational frequency of the vocal cords.
                                  1. Characteristics
                                    1. Attitudinal
                                      1. This conveys boredom or serves to distinguish syntactic units.
                                        1. Declaratives
                                    2. Function
                                      1. It conveys incompleteness.
                                        1. Descending tone
                                            1. Example
                                              1. What time is it?
                                          2. Rising tone
                                              1. Example
                                                1. Are you fine?
                                    3. Word stress
                                      1. Polysyllabic words have one or more syllables.
                                        1. Distinguishes
                                          1. Homograph verbs
                                              1. Example
                                                1. Live
                                                  1. -She lives in Quito.
                                            2. Nouns
                                                1. Example
                                                  1. Live
                                                    1. -The teather has live music.
                                          2. Prayer accent
                                            1. Largest unit.
                                              1. Levels
                                                1. Primary
                                                  1. Secondary
                                                    1. Tertiary

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