Language Teaching Materials and the (Very) Big Picture_2

Description

Overview of language teaching materials through history.
Danna Carranza
Mind Map by Danna Carranza, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
MARIANA ISABEL  PEINADO NAVARRO
Created by MARIANA ISABEL PEINADO NAVARRO over 8 years ago
Danna Carranza
Copied by Danna Carranza over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Language Teaching Materials and the (Very) Big Picture
  1. LTM are cultural artefacts, no less rooted in a particular time and culture than any other instance of human activity, and, as such, are shaped by the context in which they occur.
    1. ELT Materials: The 1950s to th 1980s. -Limited developmente -Subjective innovation in ELT methodolgy
      1. 1950's a period reflecting the birth of modern-day language teaching.
        1. The 1950s/60s and the Cold War
          1. Need for expanding the English Language
            1. In 1958 National Defense provides funds for the develop of LANGUAGES PROGRAMMES
              1. BEHAVIORISM methodologies for learning
                1. Develop of "English Pattern Practice"
            2. The 1970s to the mid 1980s
              1. Shift away from colectivism = Prevalence of a concern for individualism
                1. Individual's linguistics wants and needs
                  1. Negociated Curricula "What sort of Language learner are you?"
                    1. Unique styles and strategys
                      1. Learner with unique ways of approaching to language
                        1. SPECIAL PURPOSES" materials
                  2. Cultural changes: "ALTERNATIVE" WAYS OF DOING THINGS
                    1. Emergence of Humanistic Methodologies
                      1. Silent Way
                        1. Language teaching is much more instrumental in nature
                        2. Suggestopaedia
                          1. Natural, learners produce language when they were "ready"
                      2. 1980s Onwards
                        1. Contemporary language teaching materials
                    2. New imperatives on materials design: the mid 1980s onwards
                      1. The variety of experimental and new approaches through the 1970s–1990s has now been superseded by a sameness throughout commercial publishing.
                        1. Standarized conceptions of the language throught these external influences
                          1. MCDONALIZATION
                            1. Standardized and homogenized work plans in the classroom (enviroment and materials)
                              1. Standarization of materials
                                1. Routinely materials
                                  1. Predictable sequences of language exercises
                                    1. Commercial succes and thinking
                                  2. NEOLIBERALIMS
                                    1. Standarization and centralization
                                      1. Power of market
                                        1. Stimulous on the economic field, primacy of the "market"
                                          1. Neoliberalism ideologies underpin the selection of content
                                            1. Providers=School Customers = Students
                                  3. Conclusion
                                    1. Materials influenced by social context
                                      1. Materials have different aims of interation teacher-student
                                        1. Materials depending of designer intention
                                          1. Way of change
                                            1. Experimentation and Innovation
                                            2. Way of control
                                              1. Cold War and Second world war
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