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PRINCIPLE OF SEGMENTATION AND PRE TRAINING

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Mind Map on PRINCIPLE OF SEGMENTATION AND PRE TRAINING, created by Gisela Fernanda Lema on 06/06/2022.
Gisela  Fernanda Lema
Mind Map by Gisela Fernanda Lema, updated more than 1 year ago
Gisela  Fernanda Lema
Created by Gisela Fernanda Lema almost 3 years ago
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PRINCIPLE OF SEGMENTATION AND PRE TRAINING
  1. Mayer's segmentation
    1. Provides breaks for processing and storing information to improve learning.
      1. Long-term knowledge retention.
        1. Can be useful by
          1. Breaking content into short segments for learning in the process.
            1. Allowing learners more chances to be successful in their development.
      2. Educational strategies that divide the learning material into more manageable segments.
        1. In order to improve:
          1. Student understanding, retention and engagement.
            1. Fundamental Theories:
              1. Theoretical basis:
                1. By John Sweller
                  1. He states that students have limited cognitive resources to process new information.
                    1. Educational materials should be designed to :
                      1. Reduce unnecessary cognitive load and maximize relevant cognitive load.
                2. Scaffolding:
                  1. Gives temporary support and guidance to students
                    1. While
                      1. They work to master new skills.
                        1. Provides support and structure to facilitate their learning process.
                      2. By Lev Vygotsky
                      3. Practical applications:
                        1. Graphic Organizers:
                          1. Help students organize their ideas.
                          2. Introductory Activities:
                            1. Short videos Readings Discussions
                              1. Pre-entry to know the topic to be discussed.
                            2. Flipped Classroom Models:
                              1. Review of materials by students after hours to prepare.
                                1. To achieve a collaborative and critical environment.
                            3. Advance Organizers:
                              1. Give your students an overview of upcoming topics.
                                1. Establishes a mental framework for organizing new information.
                                  1. Pre-teaching is:
                                    1. An advanced organizer to prepare It provides students with an overview of the material to be taught and activates their prior knowledge.
                                2. By David Ausubel
                                3. Schema Theory:
                                  1. Organize and interpret new information based on existing cognitive structures.
                                    1. Es un “sonido organizado”
                                      1. Activating prior knowledge
                                        1. and
                                          1. Providing the scaffolding required for new concepts.
                                      2. In itself, segmentation and pre-teaching are intended to facilitate the learning process by breaking down complex material.
                                        1. Providing the necessary support so that they can learn and apply the new concepts.
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