Classification of the Immune System

Description

Classification of the Immune System
Alma Cariño
Mind Map by Alma Cariño , updated more than 1 year ago
Alma Cariño
Created by Alma Cariño over 7 years ago
17
0

Resource summary

Classification of the Immune System
  1. Adaptative immune system
    1. Humoral immunity
      1. Mediated by B-cells
        1. Matures in the bone marrow
          1. Plasma cells
            1. Secretes antibodies
            2. Memory B-cells
              1. Produce plasma cells that directly secrete IgG antibodies in second exposure to antigen
        2. Cellular immunity
          1. Mediated by T-cells
            1. Active other immune cells to fully mature
              1. CD8+cytotoxic T-cells
                1. Induce apoptosis in target cells
                2. CD4+ helped T-cells
                  1. Th1
                    1. Activate macrophages to destroy pathogens
                      1. B-cell activation roles
                      2. Th2
                        1. Interacts with B-cells mainly
                        2. Th17
                          1. Fight fungal infections
                3. Innate Immune System
                  1. Response to an initial infection
                    1. Immediate: 0-4 hours
                      1. Infection
                        1. Recognition by preformed, nonspecific and broadly specific effectors
                          1. Removal of Infectious agent
                    2. Consists of Cells and Proteins
                      1. Main components
                        1. Physical epithelial barriers
                          1. Phagocytic leukocytes
                            1. Dendritic cells
                              1. Special type ok lymphocyte - Natural Killer cell (NK)
                                1. Circulating plasma proteins
                            2. Active Immune System
                              1. Injection a person with
                                1. Antigens
                                2. Source of antibodies
                                  1. The person inoculated
                                  2. Method
                                    1. Injection with
                                      1. Attenuated pathogens
                                        1. Their toxins
                                      2. Time to develop resistance
                                        1. 5 to 14 days
                                        2. Duration of resistance
                                          1. Long (Perhaps years)
                                          2. When used
                                            1. Before Exposure to pathogen
                                          3. Passive Immune System
                                            1. Adquiere from the transfer of antibodies
                                              1. Produce by other person
                                              2. protection decreases in a short time
                                                1. Weeks or months
                                                2. Acquired Immunity
                                                  1. Naturally
                                                    1. Antibodies pass from mother to fetus
                                                      1. Via placenta
                                                        1. To infant in her milk
                                                      2. Artificially
                                                        1. Injection of immune serum
                                                          1. Gamma globulin
                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                    Similar

                                                    An Inspector calls Themes
                                                    anya14
                                                    Biology AQA 3.1.5 The Biological basis of Heart Disease
                                                    evie.daines
                                                    AS AQA Accounting Unit 1 - FLASH CARDS
                                                    Harshad Karia
                                                    STEM AND LEAF DIAGRAMS
                                                    Elliot O'Leary
                                                    Biology AS Level UNIT 1
                                                    Valentin Andrei
                                                    Using GoConqr to learn Spanish
                                                    Sarah Egan
                                                    The Lymphatic System
                                                    james liew
                                                    Historical Context of The Handmaid's Tale
                                                    Summer Pearce
                                                    Making the Most of GoConqr Flashcards
                                                    Sarah Egan
                                                    AAHI_Card set 5 (Vital sign terminology)
                                                    Tafe Teachers SB
                                                    Cuadro sinóptico de la función de la planeación
                                                    Elliot Anderson