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134032
The Han Dynasty - 202BC - 220AD
Description
(Unit 4 China) Mind Map on The Han Dynasty - 202BC - 220AD, created by bsteer123 on 16/06/2013.
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unit 4 china
unit 4 china
Mind Map by
bsteer123
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bsteer123
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Resource summary
The Han Dynasty - 202BC - 220AD
Dates
Western Han Dynasty - 202BC - 9AD
Eastern Han Dynasty - 25 - 220AD
Key People
Founded by peasant rebel leader known as Liu Pang or Emperor Gaozu in 202BC.
Longest reigning Emperor of the Han Dynasty was Emperor Wu-ti
Reigned for 54 years
141 - 87BC
Wang Mang established the Xin Dynasty to overthrow the Han Dynasty between 9 - 25AD.
Liu Xiu restored the Han Dynasty in 25AD
Emperor Xian - Last Emperor of the Han Dynasty
Key Events
206BC
End of Qin Dynasty.
202BC
Liu Pang becomes the first Han Emperor.
140BC
Wu-ti starts his reign.
Chinese Civil Service begins.
9AD
Wang Mang establishes the Xin Dynasty.
25AD
Han Dynasty restored.
125AD
Han power begins to decline.
220AD
End of Han Dynasty.
What Caused Change?
First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty - Shih Huang-di created enormous upheaval.
Ruthless tyrant.
Building of the Great Wall of China
Millions of poor Chinese people were forced to work as labourers on the Great Wall and other building projects.
Emperor Huang-di died
Army of peasants were up in arms.
From this rebellion a new dynasty emerged, the Han Dynasty.
Liu Pang's (First Emperor) parents had been peasants themselves,
Significance of the Dynasty
Education became more important.
Invented better farming tools
Better quality Iron.
Crop rotation began in 85AD.
Trade
Silk Road
Developed and stretched for 4,000km across central Asia.
Chinese traders had first regular contact with traders in the West.
Brought their brightly coloured silks along the Silk Road to sell to merchants in the ports and cities of Europe.
Inventions
Calendar
Paper
Seismograph
Iron Plough
Standard Weights
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