Religious language

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Mind Map on Religious language, created by A.D.Graham on 21/05/2013.
A.D.Graham
Mind Map by A.D.Graham, updated more than 1 year ago
A.D.Graham
Created by A.D.Graham almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Religious language
  1. the problems with religious language
    1. Can theists talk meaningfully about God?
      1. yes
        1. anallogy
          1. Religious language is anallogous to what God is like
            1. Anallogy of attribution
              1. 'the urine is good, the bull is good'
                1. this limits what can be said about God
              2. Anallogy of proportion
                1. God is good like human good but upscaled
                2. Anallogy of imitation
                  1. reliant on the idea that things about God can be inferred from his creation
              3. symbol
                1. Talk of God points to what God is like
                  1. symbols and signs
                    1. signs point to something
                      1. symbols partake in that to which they point
                      2. key philosopher : paul Tillich
                    2. Models
                      1. Ramsey
                        1. God is understandable through models
                          1. Human love is a model for divine love
                        2. via negativa
                          1. nothing positive can be said about God
                            1. God cannot be described in everyday terms
                              1. only valid things that can be said about God is what he is not
                          2. myth
                            1. The Bible is non-propositional
                              1. communicates stories for the community of the time
                                1. stories reveal truths about God
                            2. Wittgenstein
                              1. picture theory
                                1. language corresponds to something
                                2. Language games
                                  1. language is contextually meaningfull
                              2. No
                                1. Falsification
                                  1. Karl popper
                                    1. The Falsification principle holds that the scientific merit of a statement lies in its ‘falsifiabiltiy, or refutability or testability.’
                                    2. Anthony Flew
                                      1. The Gardeners
                                        1. religious believers refuse to allow there beliefs to be falsified
                                          1. God dies the death of a thousand qualifications
                                            1. 1. shows religious belief to be irrational
                                              1. 2. shows beliefs arent in touch with the rational world
                                                1. Religious belief is falsifiable e.g Wiles and miracles
                                                  1. Flews view is all or nothing
                                          2. Basil Mitchell
                                            1. The partisan and the stranger
                                            2. R.M Hare
                                              1. bliks
                                            3. Verification
                                              1. Vienna circle
                                                1. logical posivitism
                                                2. Strong verification
                                                  1. Anything that is describable in practice
                                                    1. far to restrictive of what can be said.
                                                      1. Statements such as 'The battle of hastings was in 1066 irrelevant'
                                                  2. Weak Verification
                                                    1. Waissman described this as anything that is verifiable in principle
                                                      1. also links to ayer
                                                      2. Verification prevents meaningless statements being made and reduces knowledge to objective truths
                                                        1. the idea that knowledge should be verifiable is not itself verifiable
                                                          1. Hick suggests god uverifiable, eschatalogically
                                                            1. Religious experience is evidence empirical evidence of Gods existence
                                                              1. A statement can be meaningful according to Swinburne, without being verifiable. he gives the example of toys in a toy box coming out at night
                                                                1. schrodingers cat is another example of this
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