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101186
Religious language
Description
Mind Map on Religious language, created by A.D.Graham on 21/05/2013.
Mind Map by
A.D.Graham
, updated more than 1 year ago
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A.D.Graham
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Religious language
the problems with religious language
Can theists talk meaningfully about God?
yes
anallogy
Religious language is anallogous to what God is like
Anallogy of attribution
'the urine is good, the bull is good'
this limits what can be said about God
Anallogy of proportion
God is good like human good but upscaled
Anallogy of imitation
reliant on the idea that things about God can be inferred from his creation
symbol
Talk of God points to what God is like
symbols and signs
signs point to something
symbols partake in that to which they point
key philosopher : paul Tillich
Models
Ramsey
God is understandable through models
Human love is a model for divine love
via negativa
nothing positive can be said about God
God cannot be described in everyday terms
only valid things that can be said about God is what he is not
myth
The Bible is non-propositional
communicates stories for the community of the time
stories reveal truths about God
Wittgenstein
picture theory
language corresponds to something
Language games
language is contextually meaningfull
No
Falsification
Karl popper
The Falsification principle holds that the scientific merit of a statement lies in its ‘falsifiabiltiy, or refutability or testability.’
Anthony Flew
The Gardeners
religious believers refuse to allow there beliefs to be falsified
God dies the death of a thousand qualifications
1. shows religious belief to be irrational
2. shows beliefs arent in touch with the rational world
Religious belief is falsifiable e.g Wiles and miracles
Flews view is all or nothing
Basil Mitchell
The partisan and the stranger
R.M Hare
bliks
Verification
Vienna circle
logical posivitism
Strong verification
Anything that is describable in practice
far to restrictive of what can be said.
Statements such as 'The battle of hastings was in 1066 irrelevant'
Weak Verification
Waissman described this as anything that is verifiable in principle
also links to ayer
Verification prevents meaningless statements being made and reduces knowledge to objective truths
the idea that knowledge should be verifiable is not itself verifiable
Hick suggests god uverifiable, eschatalogically
Religious experience is evidence empirical evidence of Gods existence
A statement can be meaningful according to Swinburne, without being verifiable. he gives the example of toys in a toy box coming out at night
schrodingers cat is another example of this
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