aortic stenosis

Description

Mind Map on aortic stenosis, created by Group D on 08/09/2017.
Group D
Mind Map by Group D, updated more than 1 year ago
Group D
Created by Group D over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

aortic stenosis
  1. signs snd symptoms
    1. chest pain
      1. other causes
        1. Heart problems
          1. Lung problems
            1. Gastrointestinal Problems
              1. Bone, Muscle, or Nerve Problems
                1. Rib problems, muscle strain, shingles
                2. GERD, peptic ulcers
                3. Pneumonia, pleuritis, pneumothorax
                4. CAD , MI , myocarditis
              2. exertional dyspnea, angina and syncope
              3. risk factors
                1. old age
                  1. congenital heart disease
                    1. family and medical history
                      1. male gender
                        1. obesity and physical inactivity
                        2. prevention
                          1. causes
                            1. rheumatic fever
                              1. Group A strep pharyngitis
                                1. Morphology: Aschoff bodies and Anitschkow cells
                                  1. PANCARDITIS
                              2. wear and tear
                              3. physiology of the heart
                                1. cardiac cycle
                                  1. sounds
                                    1. normal
                                      1. lub-dub
                                      2. murmurs
                                        1. causes
                                          1. due to a narrowing (stenosis) of the mitral or tricuspid valves, or regurgitation of the aortic or pulmonary valves.
                                            1. backward blood flow into one of the chambers of the heart
                                              1. due to blood flow through a narrowed vessel or irregular valve
                                          2. types
                                            1. systolic
                                              1. diastolic
                                                1. continuous
                                                  1. Thrill is defined as a palpable murmur that correlates with zones of maximum intensity of auscultated sounds.
                                              2. series of events that take place in the heart over the duration of a single heart beat
                                              3. cardiac output
                                                1. controlled by
                                                  1. stroke volume
                                                    1. affected by
                                                      1. afterload
                                                      2. preload
                                                        1. contractility
                                                        2. heart rate
                                                        3. blood pressure
                                                          1. hypotension & consequences
                                                            1. dizziness
                                                              1. fatigue
                                                                1. blurred vision
                                                            2. anatomy of the heart
                                                                1. heart valves
                                                                  1. aortic valve
                                                                      1. Three cusps, lies between the left ventricle and the aorta
                                                                        1. During ventricular systole, when pressure in the ventricle is greater than in the aorta, the aortic valve opens
                                                                    1. pathogenesis
                                                                      1. treatment
                                                                        1. Lifestyle changes
                                                                          1. Balloon valvuloplasty
                                                                          2. Aortic valve repair
                                                                            1. Aortic valve replacement
                                                                          3. investigations
                                                                            1. angiography
                                                                              1. Blood pressure monitoring
                                                                                1. Blood tests
                                                                                  1. Echocardiogram (echo) tests
                                                                                    1. Electrocardiograph (ECG) tests
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