Acute kidney Injury

Description

Mind Map on Acute kidney Injury, created by Eslam Ebrahim on 25/03/2018.
Eslam Ebrahim
Mind Map by Eslam Ebrahim, updated more than 1 year ago
Eslam Ebrahim
Created by Eslam Ebrahim over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Acute kidney Injury
  1. in the case it was due to
    1. accident because he was sleepy
      1. stages of sleep
        1. Non-REM
          1. stage 1
            1. stage 2
              1. stage 3
              2. Rem
              3. injuries
                1. Lateral impact
                  1. Rear end impact
                    1. Head-on collisions
                      1. Windshield damage
                        1. Steering wheel damage
                        2. internal injuries
                          1. Internal bleeding
                            1. Pneumothorax, hemothorax, cardiac tamponade
                              1. KIDNEY DAMAGE
                                1. Fractured ribs
                            2. he developed a
                              1. Shock
                                1. definition
                                  1. a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow
                                  2. types
                                    1. Septic shock
                                      1. Anaphylactic shock
                                        1. Cardiogenic shock
                                          1. Hypovolemic shock
                                            1. Neurogenic shock
                                            2. Causes
                                              1. heart conditions
                                                1. dehydration
                                                  1. infections
                                                    1. burns
                                              2. it affects
                                                1. kidneys nephrons
                                                  1. histology
                                                2. functions of the kidney
                                                  1. Excretes harmful waste products
                                                    1. Maintains acid-base homeostasis
                                                      1. Reabsorbs essential substances
                                                        1. Regulates water and sodium metabolism
                                                          1. Maintains vascular tone
                                                            1. Produces erythropoietin
                                                              1. Maintains calcium homeostasis
                                                              2. Physiology of kidneys
                                                                1. It affects some biochemical pathways
                                                                  1. Urea cycle
                                                                    1. Potassium
                                                                    2. it is also called
                                                                      1. Acute kidney failure
                                                                        1. Causes
                                                                          1. Prerenal
                                                                            1. Intra renal
                                                                              1. ATN
                                                                                1. Acute Glomerulonephritis
                                                                                2. Post renal
                                                                                3. Sign and symptoms
                                                                                  1. decreased urine output
                                                                                    1. Edema
                                                                                      1. Fatigue, confusion
                                                                                        1. Permanent kidney damage
                                                                                          1. causing
                                                                                            1. chronic renal failure
                                                                                              1. causes
                                                                                                1. Hypertension
                                                                                                  1. Diabetes
                                                                                                    1. Kidney diseases
                                                                                                    2. manifestations
                                                                                                      1. high blood pressure and edema
                                                                                                        1. hyperkalemia causing muscle weakness
                                                                                                          1. metabolic acidosis causing bone decalcification
                                                                                                            1. osteodystrophy
                                                                                                              1. decrease erythropoietin
                                                                                                                1. chest pain and SOB
                                                                                                    3. Investigations
                                                                                                      1. CBC
                                                                                                        1. Urine analysis
                                                                                                          1. Urine electrolytes
                                                                                                            1. ultrasonography
                                                                                                            2. Management
                                                                                                              1. Diuretics
                                                                                                                1. Renal Replacement Therapy
                                                                                                                2. Follow up and prognosis
                                                                                                                  1. diet with
                                                                                                                    1. With low potassium
                                                                                                                      1. Avoid food with added salt
                                                                                                                        1. Limit phosphorous
                                                                                                                        2. Depends on the cause of the disease
                                                                                                                          1. On long-term follow-up (1 to 10 years), approximately 12.5% of survivors of acute renal failure require dialysis and 19% to 31% of them have chronic kidney disease
                                                                                                                            1. Partial recovery of renal function may occur in situations in which the injury does not completely resolve.
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