Geography

Description

Concentrated National 5 Geography
Eva Dowding
Mind Map by Eva Dowding, updated more than 1 year ago
Eva Dowding
Created by Eva Dowding about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Geography
  1. Physical Environments
    1. Weather
      1. Factors Affecting
        1. Latitude
          1. Closer to poles = Colder
            1. More sky for sun to go through t/f more energy absorbed by sky, not land.
              1. Energy is spread over a larger area b/c earth curvature t/f less energy per square metre.
                1. Albedo Effect
                  1. Ice/snow reflects energy
                    1. Up to 90% lost
                  2. Earth's Tilt
                    1. Poles get 6 months sun p.a, w/a Equator gets 12 months sun p.a.
                2. Altitude/Relief
                  1. Temperature
                    1. -1K/100m
                    2. Precipitation
                      1. A Cross Section of the UK
                        1. East of UK is drier than west b/c of rain shadow.
                          1. Orographic Precipitation = Relief Rainfall
                    3. Aspect
                      1. North facing slopes = colder
                        1. Receives less energy
                          1. North facing Ski Slopes
                      2. Distance From Sea
                        1. Sea = "big-ass temperature controller"
                          1. Regulates extremes of winter and summer
                            1. Water has higher heat capacity than air
                          2. Currents
                            1. UK is kept warm by North Atlantic Drift
                          3. Air Masses
                            1. Arctic Maritime
                              1. Super-cold and wet
                                1. From North Pole
                                  1. Impacts
                                    1. Travel disruption
                                      1. Road, rail, airports
                                        1. Due to heavy snow
                                        2. Schools & businesses close
                                          1. Loss of money
                                            1. Disruption to learning and parents
                                            2. Farming
                                              1. Crops die
                                                1. Animals can't graze
                                                  1. Must be housed and fed
                                                2. Snow Sports
                                                  1. Benefit from snow, higher business
                                                    1. Wider economy - hotels, shops etc.- benefits
                                              2. Tropical Maritime
                                                1. Warm, wet and unsettled
                                                  1. From Atlantic
                                                    1. Prevailing wind
                                                      1. Few effects, a little negative on tourism
                                                    2. Polar Maritime
                                                      1. Wet, cold in winter, unsettled
                                                        1. Has similar disruption to AM in winter
                                                          1. Cloudy, sun&showers, etc.
                                                          2. Fairly common
                                                            1. From Greenland
                                                            2. Polar Continental
                                                              1. Dry but cold as a snowman's toes
                                                                1. Siberian
                                                                  1. "Beast from the East"
                                                                  2. Effects
                                                                    1. Freezing
                                                                      1. Black ice
                                                                        1. Freezing fog
                                                                          1. Airports, power lines
                                                                          2. Burst pipes
                                                                          3. Prolongs existing snow
                                                                        2. Tropical Continental
                                                                          1. Hot and dry
                                                                            1. African
                                                                              1. Summer Impacts
                                                                                1. Heat waves
                                                                                  1. Drought
                                                                                    1. Crops
                                                                                      1. Irrigation = £££
                                                                                      2. Hosepipe ban
                                                                                      3. Health negatives
                                                                                  2. Pressure
                                                                                2. Human Environments
                                                                                  1. Global Issues

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