Walking with Difficulty

Description

Mind Map on Walking with Difficulty, created by Salma Moustafa on 12/09/2018.
Salma Moustafa
Mind Map by Salma Moustafa, updated more than 1 year ago
Salma Moustafa
Created by Salma Moustafa about 6 years ago
227
0

Resource summary

Walking with Difficulty
  1. Anatomy of the spinal cord
      1. Spinal nerve
        1. Tracts of the spinal cord
          1. Ascending(sensory) tracts
            1. Posterior Column Tract
              1. mediates fine touch and conscious proprioception
              2. Spinothalamic tracts
                1. anterior
                  1. mediates crude touch and pressure
                  2. lateral
                    1. mediates pain and temperature
                  3. spinocerebellar tracts
                    1. unconscious proprioception
                      1. muscle tone and body posture
                    2. Sensory assessment
                      1. crude touch (cotton)
                        1. pin prick
                          1. vibration and joint position
                            1. done over the dermatomes
                          2. Descending(motor) tracts
                            1. Pyramidal tracts
                              1. skilled voluntary movement
                              2. extrapyramidal tracts
                                1. involuntary movement
                                  1. reflexes
                                    1. tone
                                      1. balance
                                    2. descending autonomic
                                2. Anatomy of the skull
                                  1. Physiology of muscle tone
                                    1. maintained by static stretch reflex
                                      1. sensory receptor
                                        1. msucle spindle
                                            1. innervated by
                                              1. afferent
                                                1. type ll nerve fibers
                                                2. efferent
                                                  1. gamma motor fibers
                                        2. UMNL and LMNL
                                          1. Motor assessment
                                            1. power
                                              1. tone
                                                1. reflexes
                                                  1. GAIT
                                                    1. 2 phases; stance and swing
                                                      1. abnormal gait
                                                        1. skeleton
                                                          1. muscles
                                                            1. nervous system
                                                              1. spastic paraparesis
                                                                1. scissots gait
                                                                2. parkinson's disease
                                                                  1. shuffling gait
                                                                  2. cerebellar
                                                                    1. a drunken gait
                                                                    2. posterior column
                                                                      1. clumsy slapping down of the feet
                                                                      2. prefrontal lobe
                                                                        1. apraxic gait
                                                                3. SYRINGOMYELIA
                                                                  1. cystic degeneration of the spinal cord
                                                                    1. C8-T1 usually
                                                                      1. compression of nerve fibres
                                                                        1. symptoms AND SIGNS
                                                                          1. detected on neurological examination
                                                                    2. CAUSES
                                                                      1. Tumor
                                                                        1. Trauma
                                                                          1. ischemia
                                                                            1. Chiari malformation
                                                                              1. types
                                                                            2. INVESTIGATION
                                                                              1. MRI
                                                                              2. MANAGEMENT
                                                                                1. type of surgery depends on the cause
                                                                                  1. ACM
                                                                                    1. bony decompression +/- shunt/aspiration
                                                                                    2. trauma
                                                                                      1. aspiration
                                                                                      2. hydrocephalus
                                                                                        1. shunt
                                                                                        2. tumor
                                                                                          1. resection of tumor
                                                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                    Similar

                                                                                    A2 Geography- Energy Security
                                                                                    sophielee0909
                                                                                    OCR AS Biology - Lipids
                                                                                    Chris Osmundse
                                                                                    Ionic Bondic Flashcards.
                                                                                    anjumn10
                                                                                    Maths C4 Trig formulae (OCR MEI)
                                                                                    Zacchaeus Snape
                                                                                    Graphing Inequalities
                                                                                    Selam H
                                                                                    Macbeth Notes
                                                                                    Bella Ffion Martin
                                                                                    Variation and evolution Quiz
                                                                                    James Edwards22201
                                                                                    The Rise of the Nazis
                                                                                    shann.w
                                                                                    Lesson Planning: 4 Organisational Tips for Teachers
                                                                                    miminoma
                                                                                    Memory-boosting tips for students
                                                                                    Micheal Heffernan
                                                                                    Acids and Bases quiz
                                                                                    Derek Cumberbatch