China casestudy

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Structure, Direction and Impact of Trade
Louise White
Mind Map by Louise White, updated more than 1 year ago
Louise White
Created by Louise White over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

China casestudy
  1. STRUCTURE
    1. Manufacturing and primary industries
      1. huge labour pool
        1. FDI
          1. SONY
            1. INVESTMENT INTO TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
        2. IMPORT SUBSTITUTION ECONOMY
        3. DIRECTION
          1. EXPORTS: $2 TRILLION
            1. IMPORTS: $1.78 TRILLION
              1. TRADE SURPLUS
              2. POSITIVE IMPACTS
                1. SOCIAL
                  1. over 90% enrolement primary school
                    1. 95% secondary
                    2. life expectancy 74, glob av 67
                      1. Poverty 218 to 23 million
                        1. 70 % farmers covered by cooperative medical insurance
                          1. 93% population literate
                          2. ECONOMIC
                            1. av annual GDP growth 10%
                              1. $100 billion FDI per year
                                1. MMCC
                                2. Manufacturing led economy: value added to products
                                  1. IMPORT SUBSTITUTION ECONOMY
                                  2. global GDP: 1995 5% 2011 14%
                                  3. POLITICAL
                                    1. influence in UN increasing
                                      1. As of August 2013, the People's Republic of China has used its veto seven times; observers have noted a preference for China to abstain rather than veto on resolutions not directly related to Chinese interests
                                        1. Previously used VETO power only once
                                      2. 2nd largest defence budget and government spending
                                      3. ENVIRONMENTAL
                                        1. $175 billion spent on environmental protection
                                          1. China’s Conversion of Cropland to Forests Program (CCFP) is the world’s largest Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) afforestation program.
                                            1. Since its inception, it has engaged 32 million rural households to afforest over 24 million hectares of land. The program has both rural welfare and ecological goals.
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