Using chemical fertilisers and pesticides on UK farms

Description

Geography Homework - 27/1/15
Sadie Brookes
Mind Map by Sadie Brookes, updated more than 1 year ago
Sadie Brookes
Created by Sadie Brookes over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Using chemical fertilisers and pesticides on UK farms
  1. DISADVANTAGES
    1. kills important wildlife such as bees
      1. bees are essential for crop pollination
      2. expensive
        1. most fertilisers are oil-based
        2. problems = leaching chemicals into rivers
          1. eutrophication
            1. = pollution of fresh water from agricultural waste or excess fertiliser run off
            2. phosphates released from farm slurry pollute water supplies
              1. can be up to 100 times as damaging as household effluent
              2. reduces biodiversity
              3. ADVANTAGES
                1. controls pests, diseases and weeds
                  1. without them, yields would be 45% lower
                    1. reason why yields on organic farms are lower
                    2. increases plant growth
                      1. contains more nutrients for the yields we want
                        1. = more useful
                          1. decreases cost of food
                          2. consumer benefits
                            1. consumers eat high quality food free of insect blemishes and contamination
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