1.1.3 Data Storage: Error checking

Description

identify and describe methods of error detection and correction, such as parity checks, check digits, checksums and Automatic Repeat reQuests (ARQ)
Mr. Scutt
Mind Map by Mr. Scutt, updated more than 1 year ago
Mr. Scutt
Created by Mr. Scutt over 4 years ago
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Resource summary

1.1.3 Data Storage: Error checking
  1. Parity check
    1. Parity checking is used to check weather data has been changed or corrupted following transmission from one device to another
      1. A byte of data is allocated a parity bit o Systems that use even parity have an even number of 1-bits o Systems that use odd parity have an even number of 1-bits
      2. Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)
        1. ARQ used acknowledgment to indicate data receiver correctly.
          1. It uses and acknowledgement (message sent by the receiver indicating that data has been received correctly)
          2. Checksum
            1. Data is sent in blocks and an additional value sent at the end of the block
              1. An additional value called Checksum, is end at the end of the block of data.
                1. The checksum is based on the number of bytes in the block
                  1. If the checksum at the receiver’s end doesn’t match the checksum at the end of the data block, then an error in transmission has occurred
                  2. Echo check
                    1. Data is returned to the sender
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