In LICs, primary is high,
informal (self-employed) is
high, very little tech
NEEs have high
secondary + lots of TNCs
use their cheap land
In HICs, lots of tertiary -
healthcare, law, education etc.
and growth of tech jobs
Between 1975 + 2014, primary dropped,
secondary went up a little + tertiary went up a
lot
Primary dropped - more tech means less people needed in agriculture
Secondary up - government not stealing resources - needs people to produce
Tertiary up - Better understanding of health etc. so need people to perform
service
TNCs
Headquarters in HIC -
operate in NEEs
Advantages - provide
employment, invest, boost
local business, boost
economy
Disadvantages - poor pay + conditions,
country doesn't recieve profit, jobs
given to migrants
Unilever + shell oil operate in
Nigeria
Shell - 65,000 jobs, 91%
investments are local, but
some oil spills + $30 billion
lost by tribes to Shell
Aid
Not just money -
food, medicine etc.
Gets aid bc it's poor -
170 million people
earn <$1/day
Education aided- only 57% women get
middle school
Recieves $500 million from UK, USA +
UN - UK gave $1.14 billion in 5 years
Small-scale (bottom-up) is
effective - directly given, not
through governments
Examples - NGO mosquito nets +
teaching, $500 million from World
Bank, USA AIDS education, USAID
orphan help