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Mind Map by anisanuur10, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Alan Thomson
about 9 years ago
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Copied by anisanuur10
about 9 years ago
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Explain why the
First crusade
succeeded at
Antioch
- What happened?
- The siege of Antioch between Oct
1097 and June 1098 proved the
crusaders’ greatest challenge
- the city was besieged,
and captured on 2nd
june 1098
- victory in the battle of Antioch
came on 28th june.
- the city was besieged,
and captured on 2nd
june 1098
- The siege of Antioch between Oct
1097 and June 1098 proved the
crusaders’ greatest challenge
- Why was Antioch so important?
- Antioch was of key significance to the
crusaders
- it was of great religious importance to
Christians, second only to Jerusalem
- it was the site of the first Christian
church founded by the apostle Peter
- Antioch had been the home of
the apostle Luke
- Antioch had been the home of
the apostle Luke
- it was the site of the first Christian
church founded by the apostle Peter
- The city was also of strategic significance in
their rear as they marched south to Jerusalem
- it was of great religious importance to
Christians, second only to Jerusalem
- Antioch was of key significance to the
crusaders
- Muslim disunity
- A key reason for the crusaders’
survival was the failure of the muslim
world to unite against them
- The crusaders were able to
defeat three separate
piecemeal attacks
- Ridwan, Emir of Aleppo
was repulsed in Feb. 1098
- Bohemond, although outnumbered
defeated the army of Duqaq, the
Emir of Damascus in Dec. 1097
- on 28th June 1098 the
crusaders defeated the
fragile coalition led by
Kerbogha, Emir of
Mosul.
- Ridwan, Emir of Aleppo
was repulsed in Feb. 1098
- The crusaders were able to
defeat three separate
piecemeal attacks
- A key reason for the crusaders’
survival was the failure of the muslim
world to unite against them
- Byzantine help
- the departure of General Tatikios and
his troops in Feb. 1098 ended direct
Byzantine involvement in the crusade
- However, the Byzantine fleet
continued to provide vital supplies
through the port of St Simeon
- However, the Byzantine fleet
continued to provide vital supplies
through the port of St Simeon
- the departure of General Tatikios and
his troops in Feb. 1098 ended direct
Byzantine involvement in the crusade
- Bohemond of Taranto
- Bohemond
emerged at
Antioch as a
key military
commander
- he not only led the crusaders in all three
victories over the Muslims
- he also secured
control of the city
in june 1098 when
he plotted with
Firouz, a renegade
Armenian to
betray a gate in
the city wall
- he also secured
control of the city
in june 1098 when
he plotted with
Firouz, a renegade
Armenian to
betray a gate in
the city wall
- he not only led the crusaders in all three
victories over the Muslims
- Bohemond
emerged at
Antioch as a
key military
commander
- Luck
- The crusaders were lucky the muslims failed
to unite, and also would have been caught
between the city walls and Kergogha’s army if
Firouz had not betrayed his position
- The crusaders were lucky the muslims failed
to unite, and also would have been caught
between the city walls and Kergogha’s army if
Firouz had not betrayed his position
- Religious fervour
- morale was at its lowest point and
a muslim coalition led by the Emir of
Mosul was approaching
- Peter Bartholomew had a
vision of St Andrew revealing
the site of the Holy Lance a
relic which had pierced Christ’s
side during the crucifixion
- the Holy Lance was found in
the church of St Peter on the
14th June
- the Lance strengthened resolve
and inspired religious fervour
which transformed the morale of
the crusaders
- . On 28th led by Bohemond and the
lance the crusaders defeated
Kerbogha’s muslim coalition in battle
- . On 28th led by Bohemond and the
lance the crusaders defeated
Kerbogha’s muslim coalition in battle
- the Lance strengthened resolve
and inspired religious fervour
which transformed the morale of
the crusaders
- the Holy Lance was found in
the church of St Peter on the
14th June
- Peter Bartholomew had a
vision of St Andrew revealing
the site of the Holy Lance a
relic which had pierced Christ’s
side during the crucifixion
- morale was at its lowest point and
a muslim coalition led by the Emir of
Mosul was approaching
- Conclusion
- Military skill was of
key importance
- the crusaders’ heavy cavalry won
three key battles against the Turks
between Dec. 1097 and June
1098
- Their battle hardness and
cohesion had been acquired
during two years of
campaigning
- Tom Asbridge argues that
Antioch was won through
desperation and fear as much
as faith
- Their battle hardness and
cohesion had been acquired
during two years of
campaigning
- the crusaders’ heavy cavalry won
three key battles against the Turks
between Dec. 1097 and June
1098
- Military skill was of
key importance
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